{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T11:36:01Z","timestamp":1793273761316,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dementia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This aim of this study was to assess implicit and self-reported stigma towards people with dementia in young adults with no contact or experience ( n\u2009=\u200923), and in care-workers ( n\u2009=\u200917 professional dementia care-workers). Data were analysed to determine whether stigma was related to self-reported levels of depression, anxiety, stress and professional burnout. Forty participants completed the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure and Dementia Attitudes Scale. The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure depression, anxiety, stress and professional burnout. The young adult group showed statistically significant levels of dementia stigma (on the two \u201c dementia\u201d trial-types, p\u2009=\u2009.027 and p\u2009=\u2009.030). Statistical analyses showed more dementia-positive attitudes in care-workers compared to young adults on the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure and the Dementia Attitudes Scale (both p\u2019s=.021). Spearman\u2019s Rho correlations tests showed that for the care-givers, higher levels of burn-out were associated with more negative attitudes towards people with dementia on both of the Dementia Attitudes Scale subscales (social comfort p&lt;.001 and dementia knowledge p=.005). The results support prior research showing that experience with a stigmatised group can lower stigma and demonstrate the importance of providing a supportive work environment to mitigate burnout.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301218804727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T01:28:27Z","timestamp":1539653307000},"page":"1692-1711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Assessing implicit and explicit dementia stigma in young adults and care-workers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Alan","family":"Kane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Ireland Maynooth, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6159-6707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National College of Ireland, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7489(91)90051-4"},{"key":"bibr2-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1050"},{"key":"bibr4-1471301218804727","first-page":"169","volume":"32","author":"Barnes-Holmes D.","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Irish Psychologist"},{"key":"bibr5-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395726"},{"key":"bibr8-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395708"},{"key":"bibr9-1471301218804727","volume-title":"World Alzheimer Report: Overcoming the stigma of dementia","author":"Batsch N. 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Nursing home staff attitudes towards residents with dementia: strain and satisfaction with work.\n                      Journal of advanced nursing\n                      ,\n                      44\n                      (6), 583\u2013590.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0309-2402.2003.02848.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301207085366"},{"key":"bibr14-1471301218804727","unstructured":"Cahill S., O'Shea E., Pierce M. (2012).\n                      Creating excellence in dementia care: A research review for Ireland's national dementia strategy\n                      . Trinity College Dublin."},{"key":"bibr15-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610211000834"},{"key":"bibr161-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chirwa, M. L., Greeff, M., Kohi, T. W., Naidoo, J. R., Makoae, L. N., Dlamini, P. S.& Holzemer, W. L. (2009). HIV stigma and nurse job satisfaction in five African countries.\n                      Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care\n                      ,\n                      20\n                      (1), 14\u201321.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2008.10.001"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr16-1471301218804727","first-page":"336","volume":"25","author":"Clafferty R. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Psychiatrist"},{"key":"bibr17-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00476-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr21-1471301218804727","first-page":"16","volume":"1","author":"Corrigan P. W.","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr22-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(200001)28:1<91::AID-JCOP9>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"bibr24-1471301218804727","unstructured":"Crisp, A., Gelder, M., Goddard, E. & Meltzer, H. (2005). Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses: a follow-up study within the Changing Minds campaign of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.\n                      World psychiatry\n                      ,\n                      4\n                      (2), 106\u2013113."},{"key":"bibr225-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crawford, J. R. & Henry, J. D. (2003). The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample.\n                      British journal of clinical psychology\n                      , 42(2), 111\u2013131.","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503321903544"},{"key":"bibr25-1471301218804727","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Modern prejudice","author":"Cullen C.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr26-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395683"},{"key":"bibr28-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976237.n2"},{"key":"bibr29-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.2.176"},{"key":"bibr30-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610200006438"},{"key":"bibr31-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301209350285"},{"key":"bibr32-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2012.748827"},{"key":"bibr33-1471301218804727","first-page":"S10","volume":"54","author":"Fratiglioni L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"bibr34-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301212468732"},{"key":"bibr35-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2013.05.002"},{"key":"bibr36-1471301218804727","first-page":"125","volume":"4","author":"Grand J. 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(2001). Dementia in primary care: why the low detection rate?\n                      Scandinavian journal of primary health care\n                      ,\n                      19\n                      (3), 194\u2013198.","DOI":"10.1080\/028134301316982469"},{"key":"bibr63-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764015597015"},{"key":"bibr64-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181879dfd"},{"key":"bibr65-1471301218804727","unstructured":"Phillipson L., Magee D. C., Jones S., Skladzien D. E., Cridland E. (2012). Exploring dementia and stigma beliefs.\n                      Alzheimer's Australia\n                      ."},{"key":"bibr166-1471301218804727","unstructured":"Prince, M., Wimo, A., Guerchet, M., Ali, G. C., Wu, Y. T. & Prina, M. (2015).\n                      World Alzheimer Report 2015. The global impact of dementia\n                      . London, UK: Alzheimer's Disease International."},{"key":"bibr66-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/31.5.335"},{"key":"bibr67-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309350232"},{"key":"bibr68-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01247.x"},{"key":"bibr69-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004"},{"key":"bibr70-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2012.11.001"},{"key":"bibr71-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X07006241"},{"key":"bibr73-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.3.248"},{"key":"bibr174-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taris, T. W., Schreurs, P. J. & Schaufeli, W. B. (1999). Construct validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey: A two-sample examination of its factor structure and correlates.\n                      Work & Stress\n                      ,\n                      13\n                      (3), 223\u2013237.","DOI":"10.1080\/026783799296039"},{"key":"bibr74-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/52B.4.P159"},{"key":"bibr75-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860412331310254"},{"key":"bibr76-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.01.004"},{"key":"bibr77-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610205002255"},{"key":"bibr78-1471301218804727","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1107"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr79-1471301218804727","first-page":"1403","volume":"83","author":"Winslow B. 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