{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:39:12Z","timestamp":1776811152503,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"European Society of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52078415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52078415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52378535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52378535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Scientific and Technology Project of Henan Province","award":["232102320192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["232102320192"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Traditional residential timber frames, embodying centuries of Chinese craftsmanship, continue to thrive. In today\u2019s era of increasingly scarce global resources, optimizing these timber frames not only preserves their legacy but also contributes to structural weight reduction, aligning with the goal of lightweight construction. To determine the optimal design dimensions for these frames, this study introduces a combined optimization approach using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA). Using the Optimal Space-Filling (OSF) method, sample points within the design domain were collected to establish a response surface model, correlating frame dimensions with key structural metrics: maximum deformation, maximum Mises stress, and total mass. The model\u2019s fitting accuracy was also evaluated. MOGA was employed to optimize the response surface model, yielding Pareto-optimal solutions. Additionally, a parametric sensitivity analysis was conducted on the frame based on the response surface model. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the optimal span-to-depth ratio of the frame is 0.23. Compared to the initial frame structure, the optimized frame exhibited a 10.09% reduction in mass, a 27.47% decrease in maximum deformation, and a 2.46% reduction in maximum Mises stress. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for related engineering applications and a calculation model for the fatigue damage degree of concrete was proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14727978241293251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T04:22:21Z","timestamp":1738297341000},"page":"3493-3503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multi-objective optimization of traditional residential timber frames based on response surface methodology"],"prefix":"10.66113","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Miao","family":"Yuanyao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology"},{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture Engineering Technology Co., Ltd"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Dongbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Chunyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Xiguang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Bo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55691","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.08.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.127602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120729"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Current research status on raw earth buildings and materials","volume":"34","author":"Jiacheng LU","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiacheng LU, Jialiang LIU, Weihan LI, et al. Current research status on raw earth buildings and materials. Mater Rev 2020; 34(S2): 1269.","journal-title":"Mater Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2019.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.3512"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"Static failure mechanism and performance index of brick wall (column) -wooden house frame ancient building","volume":"44","author":"Jiaqi GE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiaqi GE, Zhao Q, Botao MA, et al. Static failure mechanism and performance index of brick wall (column) -wooden house frame ancient building. J Build Struct 2023; 44(8): 56\u201358.","journal-title":"J Build Struct"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ffe.12906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWMC.2021.120903"},{"issue":"04","key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"Experimental study on the seismic performance of a new steel joint wooden framework-earth wall structure","volume":"35","author":"Guo L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo L, Kang YUAN, Cheng PEI, et al. Experimental study on the seismic performance of a new steel joint wooden framework-earth wall structure. World Earthq Eng 2019; 35(04): 60\u201363.","journal-title":"World Earthq Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003128199"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developing and implementation of an optimization technique for solar chimney power plant with machine learning","volume":"143","author":"O\u011fuzhan U","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u011fuzhan U, Eyup K, Ozgur B, et al. Developing and implementation of an optimization technique for solar chimney power plant with machine learning. Energy Resour Technol 2021; 143(5): 1\u20133.","journal-title":"Energy Resour Technol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2019.11.016"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"66","article-title":"Optimization of reinforcement reinforcement layout for flat mold platform vibration based on variable density method","volume":"38","author":"Anjiang C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anjiang C, Yang Q. Optimization of reinforcement reinforcement layout for flat mold platform vibration based on variable density method. J Comput Mech 2021; 38(1): 66\u201368.","journal-title":"J Comput Mech"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"A study on the mechanical model of dovetail joints in ancient wooden structures","volume":"42","author":"Yi P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yi P, Qi Z, Wang X. A study on the mechanical model of dovetail joints in ancient wooden structures. J Build Struct 2021; 42(8): 151\u2013155.","journal-title":"J Build Struct"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"82","article-title":"Optimization design of composite material cabin wall structure based on response surface methodology","volume":"43","author":"Yang Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Z, Zhou J, Shen Z, et al. Optimization design of composite material cabin wall structure based on response surface methodology. J Chongqing Univ 2020; 43(6): 82\u201385.","journal-title":"J Chongqing Univ"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Discrete element simulation and collapse vulnerability analysis of wooden structures in palace style ancient buildings","volume":"33","author":"Zhang X","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang X, Han Y, Chenwei WU. Discrete element simulation and collapse vulnerability analysis of wooden structures in palace style ancient buildings. J Vib Eng 2020; 33(6): 1150\u20131155.","journal-title":"J Vib Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"The creation techniques and three-dimensional patterns in \u201cThe Art of Creation\u201d","volume":"22","author":"Beilei LI","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beilei LI. The creation techniques and three-dimensional patterns in \u201cThe Art of Creation\u201d. J Southeast Univ 2020; 22(5): 121\u2013125.","journal-title":"J Southeast Univ"},{"issue":"04","key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","first-page":"1266","article-title":"About extreme mechanics","volume":"51","author":"Zheng X","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zheng X. About extreme mechanics. J Mech 2019; 51(04): 1266\u20131268.","journal-title":"J Mech"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings10060109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JCHMSD-05-2017-0024"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"195","article-title":"Analysis and prospect of repair and reinforcement technology for wooden structures in ancient Chinese architecture","volume":"49","author":"Aiqun LI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aiqun LI, Kunpeng ZHOU, Wang C, et al. Analysis and prospect of repair and reinforcement technology for wooden structures in ancient Chinese architecture. J Southeast Univ (Nat Sci Ed) 2019; 49(1): 195\u2013199.","journal-title":"J Southeast Univ (Nat Sci Ed)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2017.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15583058.2018.1442516"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.168"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14727978241293251","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14727978241293251","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14727978241293251","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T22:05:42Z","timestamp":1776809142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14727978241293251"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14727978241293251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14727978241293251","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]}}}