{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:12:26Z","timestamp":1774951946516,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study employs a multiple fixed effects model, which accounts for time, individual, and industry-specific factors, to investigate the impact of open innovation on total factor productivity (TFP) in firm. By conducting an empirical analysis of panel data from A-share listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 1999 to 2022, this research reveals the crucial role of open innovation in promoting high-quality development in enterprises. By constructing a model that incorporates time, individual, and industry fixed effects, we control for unobservable heterogeneity factors, ensuring the robustness of our estimation results. The findings indicate that open innovation has a significant positive impact on firms\u2019 total factor productivity (TFP) (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01), with the effect being more pronounced in firms with low growth capabilities and low liquidity ratios. Additionally, this study explores the role of research and development (R&amp;D) intensity and return on assets (ROA) as mediating variables, finding that R&amp;D intensity plays a positive mediating role between open innovation and high-quality development in firms, while ROA may have a negative impact on high-quality development in the short term. This research not only validates the relationship between open innovation and high-quality development in firms but also provides a new perspective on how open innovation affects firm productivity through different mechanisms, offering theoretical support and practical guidance for firms and governments in formulating innovation strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14727978241312137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T23:41:27Z","timestamp":1747611687000},"page":"2263-2274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Empirical analysis of the impact of open innovation on total factor productivity of enterprises based on the multiple fixed effects model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mei","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing"}]},{"given":"Xinlong","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"156","article-title":"The impact of environmental regulation on the upgrading of the trade and distribution industry structure \u2014\u2014 based on the strategic interactive behavior of local government environmental supervision","volume":"9","author":"Zhou W","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou W. The impact of environmental regulation on the upgrading of the trade and distribution industry structure \u2014\u2014 based on the strategic interactive behavior of local government environmental supervision. J Commer Econ 2023; 9: 156\u2013159.","journal-title":"J Commer Econ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"120","article-title":"The impact of digital transformation on high-quality development and high-speed growth of enterprises \u2014\u2014 an examination from the perspective of \u201cquality transformation, efficiency transformation, and power transformation\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Li H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li H, Li Z. The impact of digital transformation on high-quality development and high-speed growth of enterprises \u2014\u2014 an examination from the perspective of \u201cquality transformation, efficiency transformation, and power transformation\u201d. Chin Rural Econ 2024; 4: 120\u2013140.","journal-title":"Chin Rural Econ"},{"issue":"04","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Big data-driven tax collection and administration and high-quality development of unlisted companies: a research perspective based on innovative behavior","volume":"74","author":"You J","year":"2024","unstructured":"You J, Liu W, Liu Y. Big data-driven tax collection and administration and high-quality development of unlisted companies: a research perspective based on innovative behavior. J Xiamen Univ 2024; 74(04): 41\u201354.","journal-title":"J Xiamen Univ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Enterprise digital transformation and green technology innovation: evidence from listed manufacturing companies","volume":"1","author":"Liu Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Z, Tong L, Zhong H. Enterprise digital transformation and green technology innovation: evidence from listed manufacturing companies. Guangdong Soc Sci 2024; 1: 37\u201347.","journal-title":"Guangdong Soc Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"The impact of R&D intensity on enterprise digital transformation: empirical evidence from listed companies","volume":"24","author":"Liu X","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu X, Liu G, Duan H. The impact of R&D intensity on enterprise digital transformation: empirical evidence from listed companies. Commun Financ Account 2023; 24: 39\u201344.","journal-title":"Commun Financ Account"},{"issue":"03","key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"66","article-title":"Top management cognitive, open innovation and enterprise digital transformation: an empirical study based on high-tech enterprises","volume":"42","author":"Guo X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guo X, Fu X, Li P. Top management cognitive, open innovation and enterprise digital transformation: an empirical study based on high-tech enterprises. Sci Manag Res 2024; 42(03): 66\u201375.","journal-title":"Sci Manag Res"},{"issue":"02","key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Matching technology in platform competition, open strategy choice and performance","volume":"12","author":"Meng C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meng C, Zhai H, Qu H. Matching technology in platform competition, open strategy choice and performance. Ind Econ Rev 2021; 12(02): 16\u201327.","journal-title":"Ind Econ Rev"},{"issue":"01","key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"32","article-title":"Research on open innovation of manufacturing enterprises under the new dual-cycle development pattern","volume":"40","author":"Zhang L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang L. Research on open innovation of manufacturing enterprises under the new dual-cycle development pattern. Enterp Econ 2021; 40(01): 32\u201338.","journal-title":"Enterp Econ"},{"issue":"01","key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"How does open innovation affect enterprise total factor productivity? \u2014\u2014 the mediating role of dynamic capabilities","volume":"44","author":"Li X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li X, Yuan S, Xu Y. How does open innovation affect enterprise total factor productivity? \u2014\u2014 the mediating role of dynamic capabilities. Mod Manag 2024; 44(01): 149\u2013159.","journal-title":"Mod Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"62","article-title":"How does the digital economy affect technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises: from the perspective of the \u201cdigital divide\u201d","volume":"11","author":"Dong X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong X, Wang J, Xiao X. How does the digital economy affect technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises: from the perspective of the \u201cdigital divide\u201d. Economist 2022; 11: 62\u201373.","journal-title":"Economist"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SL-05-2023-0057"},{"issue":"08","key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"76","article-title":"What kind of leverage ratio can improve corporate asset returns? - an empirical test based on A-share listed company data","volume":"40","author":"Zheng Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zheng Z. What kind of leverage ratio can improve corporate asset returns? - an empirical test based on A-share listed company data. Rev Invest Stud 2021; 40(08): 76\u201390.","journal-title":"Rev Invest Stud"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"173","article-title":"Can the identification of high-tech enterprises enhance the quality of corporate patents? - from the perspective of inward-oriented open innovation","volume":"3","author":"Wu Q","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Q, Zhong Z. Can the identification of high-tech enterprises enhance the quality of corporate patents? - from the perspective of inward-oriented open innovation. Nankai Econ Stud 2023; 3: 173\u2013192.","journal-title":"Nankai Econ Stud"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"108","article-title":"Does PPP investment promote corporate innovation? - evidence from listed companies","volume":"6","author":"Li R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li R, Wang J. Does PPP investment promote corporate innovation? - evidence from listed companies. Reform 2024; 6: 108\u2013126.","journal-title":"Reform"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0292851","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292851","article-title":"Study on the impact of R&D input intensity on technological innovation output - based on data from China\u2019s high technology industry","volume":"18","author":"Chengguo J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chengguo J, Dayao L. Study on the impact of R&D input intensity on technological innovation output - based on data from China\u2019s high technology industry. PLoS One 2023; 18(10): e0292851.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of corporate digital technology innovation on total factor productivity: based on the dual path of factor structure optimization and management efficiency improvement","author":"Ke Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ke Z, Xu Z. The impact of corporate digital technology innovation on total factor productivity: based on the dual path of factor structure optimization and management efficiency improvement. WesternForum 2024; (5): 1\u201315.","journal-title":"WesternForum"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"148","article-title":"The relationship between industrial structure upgrading, rationalization and total factor productivity","volume":"6","author":"Sui L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sui L. The relationship between industrial structure upgrading, rationalization and total factor productivity. Acad J Bus Manag 2024; 6(1): 148\u2013152.","journal-title":"Acad J Bus Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"138","article-title":"Financial technology and enterprise total factor productivity: the perspective of \u201cempowerment\u201d and credit allocation","volume":"4","author":"Song M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song M, Zhou P, Si H. Financial technology and enterprise total factor productivity: the perspective of \u201cempowerment\u201d and credit allocation. China Ind Econ 2021; 4: 138\u2013155.","journal-title":"China Ind Econ"},{"issue":"07","key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"3463","article-title":"The impact of environmental information disclosure on enterprise total factor productivity","volume":"41","author":"Fan D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan D, Fu J. The impact of environmental information disclosure on enterprise total factor productivity. China Environ Sci 2021; 41(07): 3463\u20133472.","journal-title":"China Environ Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14727978241312137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14727978241312137","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14727978241312137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:31:01Z","timestamp":1771000261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14727978241312137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14727978241312137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14727978241312137","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]}}}