{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T21:57:44Z","timestamp":1775080664706,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, the integration of modern technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) has transformed teaching techniques, providing new approaches to engage students and improve learning outcomes. The study aims to analyze the development and implementation of a hybrid AR and VR educational system designed to enhance training and learning outcomes across various educational settings. A total of 238 students from universities participated in the study. The participant is randomly assigned into two groups: the experimental group, which interacts with the AR and VR hybrid earning systems, and the control group, which engages in traditional classroom-based learning. Survey data were gathered on student satisfaction, perceived learning effectiveness, and overall experience using the hybrid AR and VR system. Through empirical assessments, this study assesses the hybrid approach\u2019s efficacy in a range of educational situations by gauging how it affects student engagement, retention of information, and skill development. The data analyze the statistical methods, including t-tests, regression analyses, descriptive statistics, and ANOVA, to determine significant differences between the groups. The data is analyzed by the SPSS software. The results reveal that the integration of AR and VR significantly not only enhances the educational experience but also supports diverse learning styles and improves overall learning outcomes. This study contributes to the expanding literature of study on educational technology by shedding light on the training and instructional applications of AR and VR that are performing well and by promoting their greater integration into the academic curriculum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14727978241312994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T23:41:27Z","timestamp":1747611687000},"page":"2310-2321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Enhancing educational training and learning outcomes through a hybrid experience created by integrating augmented reality and virtual reality technologies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1167-8562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liping","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Institute of Economics and Trade"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info13020074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3203088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-021-00618-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3161130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci14070764"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7176\/ADS\/110-05"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2022.103698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-024-00311-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ITSE-05-2023-0078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311916.2023.2283282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10857-022-09538-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14159625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci13101044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33407\/itlt.v98i6.5433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15076055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2022.2155838"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2022.2145025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1081372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-022-00343-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3407845"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2024.3392830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info15050277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3354928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11191-022-00392-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info15100596"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14727978241312994","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14727978241312994","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14727978241312994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:31:19Z","timestamp":1771000279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14727978241312994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14727978241312994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14727978241312994","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-7978","1875-8983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-7978","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]}}}