{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:56:47Z","timestamp":1781002607339,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acute tonsillitis is a common childhood disease, but repeated antibiotic treatment may fail, leading to tonsillectomy. Superficial swab cultures do not sufficiently represent the core bacteria present, but fine-needle aspiration may be a promising diagnostic method. We evaluated 58 patients undergoing tonsillectomy, and took superficial and core swabs, and fine-needle aspirations. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common bacterial pathogen identified, present in 26 out of 50 (52%) positive core cultures, followed by Haemophilus influenza in 13 positive core cultures (26%), and group A \u03b2-haemolytic streptococci in 10 positive core cultures (20%). Fine-needle aspiration detected 33 out of 50 positive core cultures (66%), whereas superficial swab culture detected 18 of 50 (36%); the difference being statistically significant. All pathogens detected by superficial swabs and fine-needle aspiration were detected in core cultures. The sensitivity and specificity of fine-needle aspiration were 66% and 100%, respectively, compared with 36% and 100% for superficial swabs. Fine-needle aspiration is therefore a promising method for detecting core bacteria in patients with recurrent tonsillitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000303100408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T14:22:28Z","timestamp":1361974948000},"page":"307-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Fine-Needle Aspiration as a Diagnostic Tool for Recurrent Tonsillitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"E","family":"\u0130nci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Karakulluk\u00e7u","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Ayg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpa\u015fa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Ya\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Istanbul University Cerrahpa\u015fa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Enver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Ya\u011fiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(08)80074-1"},{"key":"bibr2-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1991.01870180089017"},{"key":"bibr3-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(06)80182-4"},{"key":"bibr4-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510011624X"},{"key":"bibr5-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01971304"},{"key":"bibr6-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164800454404"},{"key":"bibr7-147323000303100408","first-page":"221","volume":"32","author":"\u0130nci E","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerrahpa\u015f a T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"key":"bibr8-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800380033009"},{"key":"bibr9-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0954-6111(93)90028-X"},{"key":"bibr10-147323000303100408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00136.x"},{"key":"bibr11-147323000303100408","first-page":"1.4.1","volume-title":"Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook","author":"Cintron F","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/147323000303100408","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/147323000303100408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:43:42Z","timestamp":1777459422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/147323000303100408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/147323000303100408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/147323000303100408","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}