{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T03:38:37Z","timestamp":1785728317249,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The potential impact of the surgical correction of strabismus on vision-related quality of life (VRQOL) and the symptoms of anxiety and depression in children with strabismus remain unclear. The present study included 60 children with strabismus: 30 with heterophoria and 30 with heterotropia. A healthy age-and gender-matched control group ( n = 60) was also recruited. The psychological instruments that were used were the short-form 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The results demonstrated that eight of the 12 NEI-VFQ-25 subscales were significantly impaired in children with strabismus compared with matched controls. Compared with pre-operative values, significant improvements were noted after surgery in the NEI-VFQ-25 summary score, and the anxiety and depression scores. This study demonstrated that the NEI-VFQ-25 instrument can be used in strabismus children and that surgical interventions can improve VRQOL, anxiety and depression in strabismus patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T14:22:43Z","timestamp":1361974963000},"page":"1108-1114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Vision-Related Quality of Life and Emotional Impact in Children with Strabismus: A Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Y","family":"Chai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Children's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Centre of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 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