{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:19:25Z","timestamp":1781335165893,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]],"date-time":"2011-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Visualization"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data analysis often involves the comparison of complex objects. With the ever increasing amounts and complexity of data, the demand for systems to help with these comparisons is also growing. Increasingly, information visualization tools support such comparisons explicitly, beyond simply allowing a viewer to examine each object individually. In this paper, we argue that the design of information visualizations of complex objects can, and should, be studied in general, that is independently of what those objects are. As a first step in developing this general understanding of comparison, we propose a general taxonomy of visual designs for comparison that groups designs into three basic categories, which can be combined. To clarify the taxonomy and validate its completeness, we provide a survey of work in information visualization related to comparison. Although we find a great diversity of systems and approaches, we see that all designs are assembled from the building blocks of juxtaposition, superposition and explicit encodings. This initial exploration shows the power of our model, and suggests future challenges in developing a general understanding of comparative visualization and facilitating the development of more comparative visualization tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871611416549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,8]],"date-time":"2011-09-08T00:32:04Z","timestamp":1315441924000},"page":"289-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":464,"title":["Visual comparison for information visualization"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Gleicher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Albers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilir","family":"Jusufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Physics and Mathematics, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles D.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and SCI Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan C.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882291"},{"key":"bibr2-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2008.01205.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1434"},{"key":"bibr4-1473871611416549","author":"Kerren A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schloss Dagstuhl Workshop"},{"key":"bibr5-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CMV.2007.20"},{"key":"bibr6-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, AVI &rsquo;08","author":"Freire M"},{"key":"bibr7-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.167"},{"key":"bibr8-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 13th International Conference Information Visualisation","author":"Andrews K"},{"key":"bibr9-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl193"},{"key":"bibr10-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1086339.1086341"},{"key":"bibr11-1473871611416549","first-page":"133","author":"Bendix F","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, 2005"},{"key":"bibr12-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-11-24"},{"key":"bibr13-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70522"},{"key":"bibr14-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.1995.528685"},{"key":"bibr15-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.117"},{"key":"bibr16-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, INFOVIS &rsquo;02","author":"Amenta N"},{"key":"bibr17-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.147"},{"key":"bibr18-1473871611416549","author":"Graham M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Information Visualization"},{"key":"bibr19-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2004.10"},{"key":"bibr20-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Empowering People, CHI &rsquo;90","author":"Roth SF"},{"key":"bibr21-1473871611416549","volume-title":"VIS &rsquo;90: Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Visualization &rsquo;90","author":"Wehrend S"},{"key":"bibr22-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2004.59"},{"key":"bibr23-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VISUAL.1998.745332"},{"key":"bibr24-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2004.39"},{"key":"bibr25-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2006.88"},{"key":"bibr26-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Exploring Geovisualization","author":"Roberts JC","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr27-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Beautiful Evidence","author":"Tufte ER","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr28-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.3.419"},{"key":"bibr29-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.24.3.719"},{"key":"bibr30-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70559"},{"key":"bibr31-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.4.1.1"},{"key":"bibr32-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015019"},{"key":"bibr33-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135125"},{"key":"bibr34-1473871611416549","author":"Franconeri SL","journal-title":"Vis Resour"},{"key":"bibr35-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.4.798"},{"key":"bibr36-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p3104"},{"key":"bibr37-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes: Analytic and Holistic Processes (Advances in Visual Cognition)","author":"Simons DJ","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr38-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.152"},{"key":"bibr39-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70539"},{"key":"bibr40-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/7.13.14"},{"key":"bibr41-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610373935"},{"key":"bibr42-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.15.4.802"},{"key":"bibr43-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Semiology of Graphics","author":"Bertin J","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr44-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/198366.198376"},{"key":"bibr45-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Envisioning Information","author":"Tufte ER","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr46-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM &rsquo;07","author":"Namata GM"},{"key":"bibr47-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70583"},{"key":"bibr48-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210784"},{"key":"bibr49-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2001.963274"},{"key":"bibr50-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135062800394720"},{"key":"bibr51-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135062800394793"},{"key":"bibr52-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135062800394694"},{"key":"bibr53-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(97)01080-2"},{"key":"bibr54-1473871611416549","volume-title":"English Hexapla New Testament","author":"Tregelles SP","year":"1841"},{"key":"bibr55-1473871611416549","volume-title":"An Algorithm for Differential File Comparison","author":"Hunt JW","year":"1976"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr56-1473871611416549","first-page":"94","volume":"2","author":"Sutherland-Smith W","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Univ Teach Learn Pract"},{"key":"bibr57-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Common Ground, CHI &rsquo;96","author":"Card SK"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr58-1473871611416549","volume":"17","author":"Albers D","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph, (Proceedings Visualization\/Information Visualization 2011)"},{"key":"bibr59-1473871611416549","author":"Albers D","year":"2011","journal-title":"VIZBI Workshop on Visualizing Biological Data Poster Session"},{"key":"bibr60-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Visualization &rsquo;99: Celebrating Ten Years, VIS &rsquo;99","author":"Shaw CD"},{"key":"bibr61-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 ACM Symposium on Software Visualization, SoftVis &rsquo;03","author":"Collberg C"},{"key":"bibr62-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.106"},{"key":"bibr63-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70623"},{"key":"bibr64-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2007.54"},{"key":"bibr65-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2010.20"},{"key":"bibr66-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70570"},{"key":"bibr67-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.2289704"},{"key":"bibr68-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.145"},{"key":"bibr69-1473871611416549","first-page":"111","author":"Brandes U","year":"2003","journal-title":"Graph Drawing"},{"key":"bibr70-1473871611416549","first-page":"321","author":"Barnes DJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proceedings European Unix Users Group"},{"key":"bibr71-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36222-3_4"},{"key":"bibr72-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1045-926X(03)00030-2"},{"key":"bibr73-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.165"},{"key":"bibr74-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2007.4389013"},{"key":"bibr75-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.185"},{"key":"bibr76-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.128"},{"key":"bibr77-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.125"},{"key":"bibr78-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti553"},{"key":"bibr79-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70537"},{"key":"bibr80-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11784203_45"},{"key":"bibr81-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70528"},{"key":"bibr82-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.122"},{"key":"bibr83-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.117"},{"key":"bibr84-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkn179"},{"key":"bibr85-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp646"},{"key":"bibr86-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.123"},{"key":"bibr87-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti759"},{"key":"bibr88-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Vizualization 2000, INFOVIS &rsquo;00","author":"Ribler RL"},{"key":"bibr89-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70529"},{"key":"bibr90-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70556"},{"key":"bibr91-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.130"},{"key":"bibr92-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/253262.253335"},{"key":"bibr93-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti807"},{"key":"bibr94-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.139"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr95-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/10618600.1993.10474605","volume":"2","author":"Church K","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Comput Graph Stat"},{"key":"bibr96-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.127"},{"key":"bibr97-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.140"},{"key":"bibr98-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.160"},{"key":"bibr99-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.142"},{"key":"bibr100-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.143"},{"key":"bibr101-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp594"},{"key":"bibr102-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.200"},{"key":"bibr103-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.146"},{"key":"bibr104-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70558"},{"key":"bibr105-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.137"},{"key":"bibr106-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2003.1249025"},{"key":"bibr107-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.181"},{"key":"bibr108-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.193"},{"key":"bibr109-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.138"},{"key":"bibr110-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70561"},{"key":"bibr111-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.179"},{"key":"bibr112-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Freire M"},{"key":"bibr113-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70621"},{"key":"bibr114-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/563788.604454"},{"key":"bibr115-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.164"},{"key":"bibr116-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Information Visualisation &ndash; Volume 60, APVis &rsquo;06","author":"Dwyer T"},{"key":"bibr117-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70582"},{"key":"bibr118-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.166"},{"key":"bibr119-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.107"},{"key":"bibr120-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.170"},{"key":"bibr121-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VAST.2009.5333443"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr122-1473871611416549","volume":"29","author":"Meyer M","year":"2010","journal-title":"EuroVis10 Joint Eurographics &ndash; IEEE VGTC Symposium on Visualization"},{"key":"bibr123-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-9-136"},{"key":"bibr124-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.201"},{"key":"bibr125-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.165"},{"key":"bibr126-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFVIS.2000.885086"},{"key":"bibr127-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.176"},{"key":"bibr128-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.153"},{"key":"bibr129-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70589"},{"key":"bibr130-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp096"},{"key":"bibr131-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.180"},{"key":"bibr132-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70592"},{"key":"bibr133-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Theory and Practice of Computer Graphics 2004","author":"Suvanaphen E"},{"key":"bibr134-1473871611416549","first-page":"437","author":"Erten C","year":"2003","journal-title":"11th Symposium on Graph Drawing (GD)"},{"key":"bibr135-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp488"},{"key":"bibr136-1473871611416549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2001 (INFOVIS&rsquo;01)","author":"Havre S"},{"key":"bibr137-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.177"},{"key":"bibr138-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/245882.245893"},{"key":"bibr139-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.179"},{"key":"bibr140-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-7-439"},{"key":"bibr141-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.125"},{"key":"bibr142-1473871611416549","first-page":"157","author":"Wilkinson L","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, 2005"},{"key":"bibr143-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70574"},{"key":"bibr144-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.310723"},{"key":"bibr145-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.175"},{"key":"bibr146-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.70521"},{"key":"bibr147-1473871611416549","first-page":"745","author":"Callahan SP","year":"2006","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOD Record"},{"key":"bibr148-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSDM.1994.336963"},{"key":"bibr149-1473871611416549","unstructured":"WinDiff Tool, Microsoft sdk tools, http:msdn.microsoft. comenuslibraryaa242739% 28vV\n                      _\n                      S.60%29.aspx. Visited October 2010."},{"key":"bibr150-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2009.171"},{"key":"bibr151-1473871611416549","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2006.202"},{"key":"bibr152-1473871611416549","first-page":"43","author":"Fua YH","year":"1999","journal-title":"Visualization Conference, IEEE"}],"container-title":["Information Visualization"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1473871611416549","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1473871611416549","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1473871611416549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:21:02Z","timestamp":1777490462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1473871611416549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1473871611416549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1473871611416549","relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-8716","1473-8724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-8716","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-8724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,7]]}}}