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Visualization involves two complementary aspects of the uniqueness deemed of individuals: individualization reflects individuals\u2019 capabilities and personalization reflects designs that seek compatibility with individuals\u2019 capabilities. This has a number of implications upon the design and evaluation of visualizations. For one, a suitable visualization model that expresses individualization and personalization is needed: a brief survey of models is presented. For another, addressing intellectual uniqueness requires deep analysis and selective objective balance due to the potentially humongous number of unique ideas that support visualization design and viewer experiences. The Engineering Insightful Serviceable Visualizations model is selected as a guide for a comprehensive visualization evaluation of Albrecht D\u00fcrer\u2019s 1515 celestial charts. Motivating this choice of visualization is its significance as the first notable and influential European star chart intended for scientific use and mass viewership, and as a blending of science and art. In addition, there is a lack of discussion concerning this particular visualization in the visualization literature. Concluding remarks suggest the significance of approaching visualization from this point-of-view.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871619881114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T09:01:22Z","timestamp":1576573282000},"page":"137-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Open our visualization eyes, individualization: On Albrecht D\u00fcrer\u2019s 1515 wood cut celestial charts"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6738-7831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian J","family":"d\u2019Auriol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30293-0"},{"key":"bibr2-1473871619881114","volume-title":"Readings in information visualization, using vision to think","author":"Card SK","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr3-1473871619881114","first-page":"3077","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 international congress on modelling and simulation","author":"Brodlie K"},{"key":"bibr4-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-8816-1_2"},{"key":"bibr5-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2013.166"},{"key":"bibr6-1473871619881114","volume":"21","author":"McCormick B","year":"1987","journal-title":"Visualization in scientific computing, SIGRAPH special issue of computer graphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr7-1473871619881114","first-page":"168","volume":"33","author":"Bailey J","year":"2014","journal-title":"Art Doc"},{"key":"bibr8-1473871619881114","volume-title":"The visual display of quantitative information","author":"Tufte ER","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr9-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-079-3"},{"key":"bibr10-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/LEON_a_00959"},{"key":"bibr11-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18379"},{"key":"bibr12-1473871619881114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Friendly M. 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