{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T05:39:40Z","timestamp":1740980380279,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Information Visualization"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In this article, we present GoCrystal, a new visual analytics tool for analysis and visualization of atomic configurations and thermodynamic energy models. GoCrystal\u2019s primary objective is to support the visual analytics tasks for finding and understanding favorable atomic patterns in a lattice using gamification. We believe the performance of visual analytics tasks can be improved by employing gamification features. Careful research was conducted in an effort to determine which gamification features would be more applicable for analyzing and exploring atomic configurations and their associated thermodynamic free energy. In addition, we conducted a user study to determine the effectiveness of GoCrystal and its gamification features in achieving this goal, comparing with a conventional visual analytics model without gamification as a control group. Finally, we report the results of the user study and demonstrate the impact that gamification features have on the performance and time necessary to understand atomic configurations. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1473871620925821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T12:10:09Z","timestamp":1595247009000},"page":"296-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["GoCrystal: A gamified visual analytics tool for analysis and visualization of atomic configurations and thermodynamic energy models"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5168-1190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haeyong","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA"}]},{"given":"Santhosh","family":"Nandhakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA"}]},{"given":"Gopinath Polasani","family":"Vasu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Vickers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA"}]},{"given":"Eunseok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6DT01501H"},{"volume-title":"Informatics for materials science and engineering: data-driven discovery for accelerated experimentation and application","year":"2013","author":"Rajan K","key":"bibr2-1473871620925821"},{"volume-title":"Illuminating the path: The research and development agenda for visual analytics","year":"2005","author":"Thomas JJ","key":"bibr3-1473871620925821"},{"first-page":"2425","volume-title":"CHI\u201911 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems","author":"Deterding S","key":"bibr4-1473871620925821"},{"key":"bibr5-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.82.125416"},{"key":"bibr6-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/20\/6\/065006"},{"key":"bibr7-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.95.085134"},{"key":"bibr8-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.57.1505"},{"key":"bibr9-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865"},{"key":"bibr10-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758"},{"key":"bibr11-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.606"},{"key":"bibr12-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5012\/bkcs.2004.25.7.1061"},{"key":"bibr13-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7855(96)00018-5"},{"key":"bibr14-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/SSP.130.15"},{"key":"bibr15-1473871620925821","first-page":"106","volume":"7","author":"Momma K","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comm Crystallogr Comput IUCr Newslett"},{"first-page":"11","volume-title":"2008 IEEE symposium on visual analytics science and technology","author":"Valle M","key":"bibr16-1473871620925821"},{"volume-title":"Thirty third international conference on information systems (ICIS)","author":"Kankanhalli A","key":"bibr17-1473871620925821"},{"key":"bibr18-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.12.020"},{"first-page":"1067","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on computer supported cooperative work","author":"Thom J","key":"bibr19-1473871620925821"},{"first-page":"78","volume-title":"Proceedings of the fifth workshop on beyond time and errors: Novel evaluation methods for visualization","author":"Ahmed N","key":"bibr20-1473871620925821"},{"first-page":"1717","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems","author":"Diakopoulos N","key":"bibr21-1473871620925821"},{"first-page":"17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th international academic MindTrek conference","author":"Huotari K","key":"bibr22-1473871620925821"},{"first-page":"401","volume-title":"International conference on HCI in business","author":"Fui-Hoon Nah F","key":"bibr23-1473871620925821"},{"key":"bibr24-1473871620925821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bmb.20655"},{"key":"bibr25-1473871620925821","unstructured":"Cipherprime. 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