{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:05:49Z","timestamp":1792109149268,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite evidence that participation in cardiac rehabilitation programmes after percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with better clinical outcomes, many patients with coronary artery disease do not participate in such programmes. A traditional educational approach is recommended to provide patients with information regarding the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in relation to their underlying coronary artery disease and modification of risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to examine the role of patient factors (symptom experience and health belief) on cardiac rehabilitation education programme attendance among Korean patients subjected to percutaneous coronary intervention.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A prospective survey was conducted enrolling 173 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Information on symptom experience, health belief (perceived susceptibility\/severity\/benefits\/ barriers) and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics was collected at baseline (after percutaneous coronary intervention). Three to four weeks later, information on disease-related knowledge and health behaviour was compared between cardiac rehabilitation education programme attendees and non-attendees.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Eighty of 173 (46.2%) patients surveyed attended the cardiac rehabilitation education programme. Symptom experience before percutaneous coronary intervention was the most significant predictor of programme attendance (odds ratio\u2009=\u20093.46; 95% confidence interval 1.45\u20138.27), followed by higher perceived socioeconomic status (odds ratio\u2009=\u20092.90; 95% confidence interval 1.28\u20136.58), perceived susceptibility (odds ratio\u2009=\u20091.22, 95% confidence interval 1.08\u20131.39), perceived benefits (odds ratio\u2009=\u20091.09; 95% confidence interval 1.02\u20131.17) and perceived severity (odds ratio\u2009=\u20091.04; 95% confidence interval 1.00\u20131.08). Better disease-related knowledge and health behaviour were significantly associated with cardiac rehabilitation education programme attendance.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study provides evidence that educational programmes to help improve patients\u2019 perceptions of their disease susceptibility and severity, especially health behaviour benefits in patients without symptom experience before percutaneous coronary intervention, are necessary.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515120940534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T12:13:51Z","timestamp":1598012031000},"page":"183-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Symptom experience as a predictor of cardiac rehabilitation education programme attendance after percutaneous coronary intervention: A prospective questionnaire survey"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ji-Su","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwang S","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea"},{"name":"Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seok-Min","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Division, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital and Cardiovascular Research Institute, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang H","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea"},{"name":"Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e3283313592","article-title":"Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: From knowledge to implementation. A position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation","volume":"17","author":"Piepoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012264","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","volume":"5","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B3","article-title":"National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation (NACR) Annual Statistical Report","year":"2017"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0b013e3181ef6b04","article-title":"Medical, psychological, and sociodemographic factors associated with adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs: A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.08.120","article-title":"Participation and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review","volume":"223","author":"Ruano-Ravina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000017","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation enrollment among referred patients: Patient and organizational factors","volume":"34","author":"Turk-Adawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2006.02.003","article-title":"The illness perceptions of women following symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: A self-regulatory approach","volume":"5","author":"MacInnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.07.016","article-title":"Sex differences in patients seeking medical attention for prodromal symptoms before an acute coronary event","volume":"156","author":"Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.07.022","article-title":"The effects of coronary artery calcium screening on behavioral modification, risk perception, and medication adherence among asymptomatic adults: A systematic review","volume":"236","author":"Mamudu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13722","article-title":"\u2018Just not for me\u2019 \u2013 contributing factors to nonattendance\/noncompletion at phase III cardiac rehabilitation in acute coronary syndrome patients: A qualitative enquiry","volume":"26","author":"Herber","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B11","first-page":"52","article-title":"Application of the health belief model in promotion of self-care in heart failure patients","volume":"51","author":"Baghianimoghadam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.081299","article-title":"Assessing patients\u2019 beliefs about cardiac rehabilitation as a basis for predicting attendance after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"93","author":"Cooper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0b013e31826620d4","article-title":"Smoking cessation in women at the time of an invasive cardiovascular procedure and 3 months later","volume":"28","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-017-0376-x","article-title":"Health behavior regarding cardiovascular diseases among Nepali adults","volume":"42","author":"Poudel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.03.023","article-title":"Examining motivations and barriers for attending maintenance community-based cardiac rehabilitation using the health-belief model","volume":"24","author":"Horwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-956","article-title":"Illness cognition as a predictor of exercise habits and participation in cardiac prevention and rehabilitation programs after acute coronary syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Reges","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2012-303460","article-title":"BACPR scientific statement: British standards and core components for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation","volume":"99","author":"Buckley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.04.033","article-title":"AACVPR\/ACC\/AHA 2007 performance measures on cardiac rehabilitation for referral to and delivery of cardiac rehabilitation\/secondary prevention services endorsed by the American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Sports Medicine, American Physical Therapy Association, Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation, European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, Inter-American Heart Foundation, National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons","volume":"50","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031650","article-title":"Sex differences in the presentation and perception of symptoms among young patients with myocardial infarction: Evidence from the VIRGO study (Variation in Recovery: Role of Gender on Outcomes of Young AMI Patients)","volume":"137","author":"Lichtman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515115580910","article-title":"Prodromal symptoms associated with acute coronary syndrome acute symptom presentation","volume":"15","author":"O\u2019Keefe-McCarthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B21","volume-title":"A study on the relationships between health belief and sick role behavior of patients with coronary heart disease","author":"Lee","year":"2001"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312437061","article-title":"Development and validation of an English version of the Coronary Artery Disease Education Questionnaire (CADE-Q)","volume":"20","author":"de Melo Ghisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B23","volume-title":"Validity and credibility of the Korean version of CADE-Q (Coronary Artery Disease Education Questionnaire)","author":"Park","year":"2018"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B24","volume-title":"A comparison of factors influencing health behavior compliance by type D personality in the patients with coronary artery disease","author":"Choi","year":"2013"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(06)70294-X","article-title":"Promoting smoking cessation during hospitalization for coronary artery disease","volume":"22","author":"Reid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2009.02.001","article-title":"\u2018It got right to the spot\u2019: The patient experience of primary angioplasty: A qualitative study","volume":"8","author":"Radcliffe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04335.x","article-title":"Measuring symptom occurrence and symptom distress: Development of the Symptom Experience Index","volume":"59","author":"Fu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000131","article-title":"Distress and type 2 diabetes-treatment adherence: A mediating role for perceived control","volume":"34","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2015.09.056","article-title":"Low adherence to immunosuppressants is associated with symptom experience among kidney transplant recipients","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B30","first-page":"69","article-title":"A meta-analysis of health related behavior study based on health belief model in Korean","volume":"9","author":"Jo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hanguk Simni Hakhoe Chi Kongang"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001612","article-title":"Symptom recognition and healthcare experiences of young women with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"8","author":"Lichtman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B32","first-page":"195","article-title":"Effects of health belief model-based video training about risk factors on knowledge and attitude of myocardial infarction patients after discharge","volume":"16","author":"Abbaszadeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.476","article-title":"Cardiac outcomes after screening for asymptomatic coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: The DIAD study: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.006","article-title":"Detection of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease influences the perceived need for aggressive lipid management","volume":"263","author":"Mancini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02706.x","article-title":"The impact of illness perception on adherence to therapeutic regimens of patients with hypertension in Taiwan","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B36","first-page":"240","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of duration of diabetes mellitus on peripheral neuropathy using the United Kingdom screening test scoring system, bio-thesiometry and aesthesiometry","volume":"13","author":"Oguejiofor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2013.861600","article-title":"Preliminary report of the relationship between experience of death of a relative, illness perception, and psychological outcome among BRCA carriers","volume":"19","author":"Samama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120050123783","article-title":"The relationship of disease severity, health beliefs and medication adherence among HIV patients","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-016-0329-9","article-title":"Cardiac patients show high interest in technology enabled cardiovascular rehabilitation","volume":"16","author":"Buys","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-14-186","article-title":"LC-REHAB: Randomised trial assessing the effect of a new patient education method \u2013 learning and coping strategies \u2013 in cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"14","author":"Lynggaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.02.051","article-title":"The patient education \u2013 learning and coping strategies \u2013 improves adherence in cardiac rehabilitation (LC-REHAB): A randomised controlled trial","volume":"236","author":"Lynggaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2021042819365054300_zvaa049-B42","first-page":"13","volume-title":"The three dimensions of learning: Contemporary Learning Theory in the Tension Field Between the Cognitive, the Emotional and the Social","author":"Illeris","year":"2002","edition":"1st ed"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1474515120940534","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1474515120940534","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjcn\/article-pdf\/20\/3\/183\/37540826\/zvaa049.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjcn\/article-pdf\/20\/3\/183\/37540826\/zvaa049.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T00:01:00Z","timestamp":1619654460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjcn\/article\/20\/3\/183\/6145551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1474515120940534","relation":{},"ISSN":["1474-5151","1873-1953"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1474-5151","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-1953","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]]}}}