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We provide a novel evolutionary life history explanation whereby pathogenic and parasitic prevalence represents intrinsic rather than extrinsic mortality risk that drives slower life history strategies and the related disease control motivation in all animals but especially humans. Our theory was tested and supported based on publicly available data involving over 150 countries. Countries having a higher historical prevalence of infectious diseases are found to adopt slower life history strategies that are related to prompter COVID-19 containment actions by the government and greater compliance by the population. Findings could afford governments novel insight into the design of more effective COVID-19 strategies that are based on enhancing a sense of control, vigilance, and compliance in the general population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14747049211000714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T04:49:40Z","timestamp":1616474980000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Disease History and Life History Predict Behavioral Control of the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4025-3160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui Jing","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan Yuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaqing","family":"O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaolingyun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin Bin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Lansford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6457-0254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14747049211000714","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ebs0000139"},{"key":"bibr2-14747049211000714","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0182"},{"key":"bibr3-14747049211000714","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/441421a"},{"key":"bibr4-14747049211000714","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0866-1"},{"key":"bibr5-14747049211000714","unstructured":"Blackbox Research & Toluna. 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