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This one-factor, seven-item measure was psychometrically sound, showing evidence of validity and reliability in three samples of North American adults (Study 1, n\u2009=\u2009491; Study 2, n\u2009=\u2009494; Study 3, n\u2009=\u2009415) and one-, two-, and three-year stability (Study 3). Women reported more social media friendship jealousy than men (Studies 2 and 3) and younger women had the highest levels of social media friendship jealousy (compared with younger men and older men and women; Study 2). Social media friendship jealousy was associated with lower friendship quality (Study 1) and higher social media use and trait jealousy (Study 2). The relation between social media friendship jealousy and internalizing symptoms indicated positive within time associations and longitudinal bidirectional relations (Study 3). Specifically, social media friendship jealousy predicted increases in internalizing problems, and internalizing problems predicted greater social media friendship jealousy accounting for gender and trait levels of social media friendship jealousy and internalizing problems. Anxious and depressed adults may be predisposed to monitor threats to their friendships via social media and experience negative consequences because of this behavior. Although social media interactions can be associated with positive well-being and social connectedness, our results highlight that they can also undermine friendships and mental health due to jealousy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14747049231225738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T02:32:11Z","timestamp":1705026731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Social Media Friendship Jealousy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9058-7276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy","family":"Vaillancourt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"},{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6070-3689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather","family":"Brittain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mollie","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour, Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Krygsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann H.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1200-1230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam C.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, Canadore College, North Bay, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony A.","family":"Volk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3812-1871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Arnocky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14747049231225738","first-page":"1","author":"Ahler D. 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