{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:54:38Z","timestamp":1787162078560,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are closely correlated and continue to cause deleterious effects in co-infected patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of TB\/HIV co-infection among directly observed treatment short-course (DOTs) clinic clients in Ogun State, Nigeria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The TB register and treatment cards of patients that visited the DOTs centre in Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta between January 2015 and December 2019 were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 726 TB patients\u2019 records were reviewed, among which 186 (22.5%) were co-infected with HIV. TB\/HIV co-infection was significantly associated with the \u2a7d19\u2009years age group 54 (37.2%), females 85 (26.7%), divorced and separated 8 (34.8%), rural residents 18 (34.0%), those who had no formal education 53 (39.8%) and the unemployed 63 (31.7%). Gender and educational status remained significant predictors of TB\/HIV co-infection after adjustment for confounding factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gender-sensitive programming and interventions geared towards improving knowledge of TB and HIV using a wide array of approaches should be considered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14782715221142326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T09:44:10Z","timestamp":1671011050000},"page":"307-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The burden of TB\/HIV co-infection among clients attending DOTs clinic in a tertiary centre in Southwestern, Nigeria: A 5-year retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Abiola Oluwatoyin","family":"Temitayo-Oboh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, Federal Medical Centre, Idi-Aba, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayotunde","family":"Sherif Azees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, Federal Medical Centre, Idi-Aba, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamila","family":"Ohunene Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme (NTBLCP), FCT, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olubukunola","family":"Omobuwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-018-0114-9"},{"key":"bibr2-14782715221142326","unstructured":"WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report. 2019. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tuberculosis (accessed 18 July 2021)."},{"key":"bibr3-14782715221142326","author":"FMoH","year":"2017","journal-title":"Federal Ministry of Health"},{"key":"bibr4-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2019.100122"},{"key":"bibr5-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.21010\/ajid.v15i2.5","volume":"15","author":"Ugwu KO","year":"2021","journal-title":"Afr J Infect Dis"},{"key":"bibr6-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30024-8"},{"key":"bibr7-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a017871"},{"key":"bibr8-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.181009"},{"key":"bibr9-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238406.93249.cd"},{"key":"bibr10-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203986"},{"key":"bibr11-14782715221142326","first-page":"11","volume":"2017","author":"Adejumo OA","journal-title":"Afr J Infect Dis"},{"key":"bibr12-14782715221142326","unstructured":"National Population Commission (NPC). Federal Republic of Nigeria - IHSN survey catalog, population by sex, state, LGA, and senatorial district, 2006."},{"key":"bibr13-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20080026"},{"key":"bibr14-14782715221142326","first-page":"75","volume":"13","author":"Oladimeji O","year":"2013","journal-title":"Niger Health J"},{"key":"bibr15-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v8.27949"},{"key":"bibr16-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485907X176373"},{"key":"bibr17-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21522\/TIJCR.2014.06.02.Art001"},{"key":"bibr18-14782715221142326","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-tuberculosis-programme\/tb-reports (accessed 4 October 2021)."},{"key":"bibr19-14782715221142326","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS in Nigeria - pushing for the last mile [Internet]. 2019. https:\/\/ng.usembassy.gov \u203a uploads \u203a sites \u203a (accessed 10 November 2021)."},{"key":"bibr20-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-1905-x"},{"key":"bibr21-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajhivmed.v20i1.1002"},{"key":"bibr22-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-018-0299-8"},{"key":"bibr23-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/326572"},{"key":"bibr24-14782715221142326","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Erhabor O","year":"2010","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"key":"bibr25-14782715221142326","volume":"2","author":"Idowu AA","year":"2021","journal-title":"CAJMNS"},{"key":"bibr26-14782715221142326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05290-2"},{"key":"bibr27-14782715221142326","volume":"16","author":"Mitku AA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14782715221142326","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14782715221142326","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14782715221142326","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T05:55:57Z","timestamp":1777701357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14782715221142326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14782715221142326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14782715221142326","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-2715","2042-8189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-8189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}}}