{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:24:08Z","timestamp":1777940648971,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exanthematic typhus was highly frequent in the early 19th century among military troops and prisoners and at hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on old reports, we describe an outbreak in a village, in Southern France, in 1810.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-eight cases were identified, over a period of 10\u2009days following the death of the index case, in a soldier. Symptoms included notably persistent constant fever, myalgia and headaches, gastro-intestinal symptoms, prostration and stupor. Three patients suffered delirium and nine died (31.0%). Overall, symptoms persisted for 13\u201314\u2009days. A total of 16 cases were secondary to contacts with the index case, and 10 cases were in house-hold contacts of secondary cases. Five familial clusters were described.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This data suggest that exanthematic typhus outbreaks among civilian populations also occurred outside the context of hospitals, in link with introduction of the disease by prisoners or soldiers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14782715231210333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T03:12:32Z","timestamp":1699413152000},"page":"290-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["La Valentine disease: An outbreak of exanthematic typhus in Marseille, France, in 1810"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Gautret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille University, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, Marseille, France"},{"name":"IHU-M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14782715231210333","author":"Dugas PT.","year":"1810","journal-title":"Sube Edition, Marseille, France"},{"key":"bibr2-14782715231210333","author":"Fod\u00e9r\u00e9 FE.","year":"1810","journal-title":"Jean Fran\u00e7ois Achard Edition, Marseille, France"},{"key":"bibr3-14782715231210333","author":"Peirani-Peraldi P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Th\u00e8se pour le Doctorat en M\u00e9decine, Marseille"},{"key":"bibr4-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.5.1149"},{"key":"bibr5-14782715231210333","volume":"83","author":"Romero A","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bol Oficina Sanit Panam"},{"key":"bibr6-14782715231210333","volume":"72","author":"Center for Disease Control","year":"1982","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr7-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0303.970313"},{"key":"bibr8-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)12433-3"},{"key":"bibr9-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990515"},{"key":"bibr10-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3898-3900.2004"},{"key":"bibr11-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70150-6"},{"key":"bibr12-14782715231210333","volume-title":"Disease and history","author":"Cartwright FF.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr13-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.PoH-0010-2015"},{"key":"bibr14-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06599-2"},{"key":"bibr15-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz477"},{"key":"bibr16-14782715231210333","volume":"4","author":"Hechaichi A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiologia (Basel)"},{"key":"bibr17-14782715231210333","volume":"48","author":"Ducoulombier H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hist Sci Med"},{"key":"bibr18-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/498534"},{"key":"bibr19-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79799-3"},{"key":"bibr20-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-03889-6"},{"key":"bibr21-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0643"},{"key":"bibr22-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2810.220776"},{"key":"bibr23-14782715231210333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1507.081305"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14782715231210333","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14782715231210333","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14782715231210333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T05:56:40Z","timestamp":1777701400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14782715231210333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14782715231210333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14782715231210333","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-2715","2042-8189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-8189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]}}}