{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:24:49Z","timestamp":1777940689062,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Art reveals core human emotions during catastrophes like epidemics, allowing people to narrate their coping stories. This review examines smallpox\u2019s historical evolution and treatment in Japan, integrating visual art with medical history. It provides chronological insights from smallpox\u2019s arrival and traditional remedies to the era of vaccination and public health measures leading to eventual eradication. Art played a vital role in Japan\u2019s smallpox eradication, helping to galvanise societal engagement and public trust. Efforts included utilising political and administrative systems for vaccination initiatives and effective public health methods for outbreak surveillance and containment. Japan\u2019s smallpox eradication story, depicted in art, offers valuable lessons on the power of robust public health policy and societal cooperation, providing a framework for managing current and future infectious diseases and pandemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14782715241307997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T06:31:57Z","timestamp":1735281117000},"page":"38-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The historical evolution of smallpox treatment in Japan visualised through Japanese artwork and woodblock prints"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Wen Xin Rachel","family":"Chua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyer Wern","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen Hon Darren","family":"Wee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Osawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5535-5306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharavan Sadasiv","family":"Mucheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"},{"name":"National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore"},{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4367-5182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingwen Eugene","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"},{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Haematology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","article-title":"Smallpox in Japan","volume":"25","author":"Irwin F.","year":"1910","unstructured":"Irwin F. 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