{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:28:34Z","timestamp":1790364514689,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is unclear whether diabetes mellitus (DM) is an adverse prognostic factor in chronic heart failure (CHF) of ischaemic and non-ischaemic aetiology managed with contemporary evidence-based care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 1091 outpatients with CHF with reduced ejection fraction were prospectively observed for a mean of 960 days. Total and cardiovascular mortality was quantified after accounting for potential confounders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 25.7% of patients had DM; this group was more likely to have CHF of ischaemic aetiology and was more symptomatic. Patients with DM received comparable medical- and device-based therapies, except for greater doses of loop diuretic. DM was associated with approximately doubled crude and adjusted risk of total and cardiovascular mortality. The association of diabetes with these outcomes in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies was of similar magnitude.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In spite of advances in the management of CHF, DM remains a major adverse prognostic feature, irrespective of ischaemic\/non-ischaemic aetiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164112471064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T22:26:21Z","timestamp":1359066381000},"page":"330-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["Diabetes mellitus is associated with adverse prognosis in chronic heart failure of ischaemic and non-ischaemic aetiology"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Richard M","family":"Cubbon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brook","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adil","family":"Rajwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben N","family":"Mercer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peysh A","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Leeds General Infirmary, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Gherardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P","family":"Gale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip D","family":"Batin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Pinderfields General Hospital, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Wakefield, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramzi","family":"Ajjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorraine","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen B","family":"Wheatcroft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J","family":"Sapsford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Leeds General Infirmary, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus K","family":"Witte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark T","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.05.024"},{"key":"bibr2-1479164112471064","first-page":"213","volume":"23","author":"Amato L","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"bibr3-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn153"},{"key":"bibr4-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn156"},{"key":"bibr5-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00403-4"},{"key":"bibr6-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2035"},{"key":"bibr7-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959510"},{"key":"bibr8-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.959882"},{"key":"bibr9-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002"},{"key":"bibr10-1479164112471064","volume-title":"Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of diseases of the heart and great vessels","author":"The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association","year":"1994","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr11-1479164112471064","unstructured":"www.bsecho.org (accessed 2 August 2012)."},{"key":"bibr12-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.10.005"},{"key":"bibr13-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.01.010"},{"key":"bibr14-1479164112471064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.679597"}],"container-title":["Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1479164112471064","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1479164112471064","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1479164112471064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:22:04Z","timestamp":1777400524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1479164112471064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1479164112471064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479164112471064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-1641","1752-8984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-1641","type":"print"},{"value":"1752-8984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]}}}