{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T12:14:01Z","timestamp":1784031241824,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To determine whether Nordic walking improves cardiovascular function in middle-aged women and men, we included 121 with normal glucose tolerance, 33 with impaired glucose tolerance and 47 with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in a randomized controlled study. The intervention group added Nordic walking 5\u2009h\/week for 4\u2009months to their ordinary activities. Aortic pulse wave velocity, aortic augmentation index, stiffness index, reflection index, intima\u2013media thickness in the radial and carotid arteries, echogenicity of the carotid intima\u2013media and systemic vascular resistance were measured. While baseline blood pressure did not differ by gender or diagnosis, aortic augmentation index was found to be higher in women in all groups. Vascular function was unchanged with intervention, without differences by gender or diagnosis. In conclusion, 4\u2009months of Nordic walking is an insufficient stimulus to improve vascular function. Future studies should consider hard endpoints in addition to measures of vascular health, as well as larger population groups, long-term follow-up and documented compliance to exercise training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164115588548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T20:30:28Z","timestamp":1434745828000},"page":"315-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Influence of physical activity and gender on arterial function in type 2 diabetes, normal and impaired glucose tolerance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Margareta","family":"Ring","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Sickla H\u00e4lsocenter, Nacka, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Nyberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claes G\u00f6ran","family":"\u00d6stenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Krook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juleen R.","family":"Zierath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Caidahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<539::AID-DIA668>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"bibr2-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.6.775"},{"key":"bibr3-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012512"},{"key":"bibr4-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113642"},{"key":"bibr5-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021067"},{"key":"bibr6-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.729939"},{"key":"bibr7-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430170057028"},{"key":"bibr8-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164111421804"},{"key":"bibr9-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000131516.65699.ba"},{"key":"bibr10-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.841"},{"key":"bibr11-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01371.2010"},{"key":"bibr12-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2007.01685.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00824.2001"},{"key":"bibr14-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2006.03.017"},{"key":"bibr15-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12055"},{"key":"bibr16-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.5.1111"},{"key":"bibr17-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.08.052"},{"key":"bibr18-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hq1201.100226"},{"key":"bibr19-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2014.118"},{"key":"bibr20-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2006.10.008"},{"key":"bibr21-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.207"},{"key":"bibr22-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03621.x"},{"key":"bibr23-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0149"},{"key":"bibr24-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.27.2.168"},{"key":"bibr25-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32833c8a1a"},{"key":"bibr26-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2010.02260.x"},{"key":"bibr27-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.10.004"},{"key":"bibr28-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680700100217"},{"key":"bibr29-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164112443375"},{"key":"bibr30-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3132\/dvdr.2008.043"},{"key":"bibr31-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.032"},{"key":"bibr32-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jet285"},{"key":"bibr33-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02505.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.03.029"},{"key":"bibr35-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2321"},{"key":"bibr36-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.6.1495"},{"key":"bibr37-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3282f314f7"},{"key":"bibr38-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2014.115"},{"key":"bibr39-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00441-6"},{"key":"bibr40-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039519"},{"key":"bibr41-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.11.2195"},{"key":"bibr42-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000227540.58916.0e"},{"key":"bibr43-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.048"},{"key":"bibr44-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248410369110"},{"key":"bibr45-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20110469"},{"key":"bibr46-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.09.548"},{"key":"bibr47-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000239206.64270.5f"},{"key":"bibr48-1479164115588548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2488"}],"container-title":["Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1479164115588548","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1479164115588548","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1479164115588548","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:20:48Z","timestamp":1777400448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1479164115588548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1479164115588548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479164115588548","relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-1641","1752-8984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-1641","type":"print"},{"value":"1752-8984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]}}}