{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:13:40Z","timestamp":1788365620097,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2018BH029, ZR2020QH266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2018BH029, ZR2020QH266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82000771"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82000771"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Academic Promotion Programme of Shandong First Medical University","award":["2019QL023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019QL023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Diabetes mellitus is significantly associated with posterior circulation ischemic stroke. We aimed to compare the characteristics of vertebrobasilar plaques in symptomatic patients with and without diabetes using high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomographic angiography.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From April 2017 to May 2021, cases from patients with transient ischemic attack or stroke in the posterior circulation territory who underwent high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomographic angiography were reviewed. Characteristics of culprit vertebrobasilar plaques were compared between patients with and without diabetes. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to assess the correlation between culprit plaque characteristics and diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 148 patients were included and 75 patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes had more intraplaque hemorrhage, calcification, spotty calcification presence, and higher calcification volume (all p &lt; 0.05) compared with those without diabetes. Multivariate analysis demonstrated differences in the presence of intraplaque hemorrhage ( p = 0.045) and number of spotty calcifications ( p = 0.047) were statistically significant after adjusting for baseline characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Symptomatic patients with diabetes have a higher incidence of intraplaque hemorrhage and larger calcification burden than those without diabetes, indicating the association of diabetes with more advanced plaque features in the posterior circulation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/14791641211073944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T07:00:49Z","timestamp":1645686049000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison of symptomatic vertebrobasilar plaques between patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus using computed tomographic angiography and vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3084-8921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingqing","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yelong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Congshan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haipeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangjie","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MSC Clinical & Technical Solutions, Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ximing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70211-4"},{"key":"bibr2-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g3175"},{"key":"bibr3-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70005-4"},{"key":"bibr4-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000608"},{"key":"bibr5-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000123252.55688.05"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr6-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.2169\/naika.93.1532","volume":"93","author":"Kobayashi S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"bibr7-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.118.312092"},{"key":"bibr8-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009245"},{"key":"bibr9-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.07.060"},{"key":"bibr10-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5395-1"},{"key":"bibr11-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6403"},{"key":"bibr12-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr13-14791641211073944","first-page":"450","volume":"4","author":"Katada K","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"bibr14-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006973"},{"key":"bibr15-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.03.012"},{"key":"bibr16-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821a7d94"},{"key":"bibr17-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.626184"},{"key":"bibr18-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-S012"},{"key":"bibr19-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.641381"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr20-14791641211073944","first-page":"643","volume":"21","author":"Samuels OB","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"bibr21-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22626"},{"key":"bibr22-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e8e714"},{"key":"bibr23-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.116.306256"},{"key":"bibr24-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs393"},{"key":"bibr25-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023273"},{"key":"bibr26-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2015.17.1.67"},{"key":"bibr27-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.015166"},{"key":"bibr28-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.027958"},{"key":"bibr29-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.55889"},{"key":"bibr30-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2015.02.020"},{"key":"bibr31-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3201"},{"key":"bibr32-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X11402249"},{"key":"bibr33-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13239"},{"key":"bibr34-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2018.01263"},{"key":"bibr35-14791641211073944","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2412051336"}],"container-title":["Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14791641211073944","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/14791641211073944","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/14791641211073944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:19:47Z","timestamp":1777400387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14791641211073944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/14791641211073944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14791641211073944","relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-1641","1752-8984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-1641","type":"print"},{"value":"1752-8984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"14791641211073944"}}