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This is a cross-sectional study in which 60 adults with PTLD underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). Additionally, the following assessments were performed: spirometry, impulse oscillometry (IOS), chest X-ray (CXR), and QoL using the WHOQOL-BREF. The mean peak oxygen uptake (VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) was 16.1 \u00b1 6.8\u00a0ml\/kg\/min. There were positive correlations between VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    and several parameters, including height, physical\u2013WHOQOL-BREF, and forced vital capacity (FVC). There were negative correlations between VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    and several parameters, including age, heterogeneity of resistance between 5 and 20\u00a0Hz, frequency response (Fres), and reactance-area. In IOS, patients with small airway disease (SAD) had a lower VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Regarding CXR, only cavitation and nodular opacities were associated with a lower VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    . In multivariate analysis, FVC, age, male sex, and Fres explained 65.2% of the variability in VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    . In conclusion, there is a relationship between VO\n                    <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                    and lung mechanics in patients with PTLD. In these patients, IOS is able to detect more pulmonary mechanical alterations than spirometry, including those reflecting SAD. Thus, the use of both CPET and IOS may aid in the monitoring of patients with PTLD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14799731251345492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T20:18:57Z","timestamp":1747945137000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Correlations between exercise oxygen consumption, lung function, image findings, and quality of life in adults with post-tuberculosis lung disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3804-9101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela Pinto Ven\u00e2ncio Louren\u00e7o","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Augusto Motta (UNISUAM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Victor Leandro","family":"da Silva Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Augusto Motta (UNISUAM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iasmim Maria Pereira Pinto","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas Silva","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Augusto Motta (UNISUAM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al\u00edcia Sales","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8598-4878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnaldo Jos\u00e9","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Augusto Motta (UNISUAM)"},{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)"},{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2023.110817"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2023.395"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2022","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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