{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:00:27Z","timestamp":1777532427067,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chron Respir Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Pressurised metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) release greenhouse gases with substantially higher carbon dioxide equivalent (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    e) emission than other inhalers. Data from the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) from 2013-2023, showed 28.3% increase in inhalers prescribed. pMDIs account for 47.5% of inhalers prescribed, contributing to 95.6 of inhaler-related carbon emissions. Targeted strategies to optimise disease control and promote use of non-pMDI inhalers where clinically appropriate can significantly reduce emissions while maintaining high-quality care.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14799731261429092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T08:54:51Z","timestamp":1773910491000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prescribing trends and environmental impact of prescribed inhaled medicines in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5157-479X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon W. 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Chronic Respiratory Conditions. Australian Government, 2023. [updated 27 Nov 2024]. Available from: https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/chronic-respiratory-conditions\/chronic-respiratory-conditions\/contents\/summary (Accessed date: 24th April 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.15135"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02106-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","volume-title":"The National Sustainable Asthma Care Roadmap - Roundtable Report","author":"Forrester M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Forrester M, Needham C, Allender S, et al. The National Sustainable Asthma Care Roadmap - Roundtable Report. Asthma Australia, 2024. Available from: https:\/\/asthma.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Asthma-Roundtable-Report_DIGITAL.pdf (Accessed date: 12 Mar 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Environmental Impact of Inhalers","author":"South West London Respiratory Network","year":"2022","unstructured":"South West London Respiratory Network. The Environmental Impact of Inhalers. NHS South West London Clinical Comissioning Group, 2022, pp. 1\u20132."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","unstructured":"PrescQIPP. PrescQIPP Hot Topic. Lowering the inhaler carbon footprint. Inhaler comparisons including indicative carbon footprint October 2020. [Attachment 1]. Available from: https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prescqipp.info%2Fmedia%2F5801%2Fattachment-1-inhaler-carbon-footprint-data-26.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK Accessed date: March 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","volume-title":"Global Strategy for Asthma Prevention and Management","author":"Global Initiative for Asthma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Prevention and Management. [cited 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.ginaasthma.org\/ (2024, Accessed date: August 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King J Woodcock A Anzueto A et al. Decarbonising Respiratory Care: The Impact of a Low Carbon Salbutamol Pressurised Metered-Dose Inhalers. 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