{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:55:18Z","timestamp":1792000518649,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007028","name":"Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Breakthrough T1D","award":["2-SRA-2025-1614-M-B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2-SRA-2025-1614-M-B"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011946","name":"Abbott Diabetes Care","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011946","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Technology &amp; Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We aimed to assess continuous ketone monitor (CKM) profiles in community-dwelling adults with type 1 diabetes. Two-weeks CKM (Abbott, Alameda, CA) run-in data (PARTNER study: ACTRN12624000448549) were analyzed by groups &lt;0.6, 0.6\u20130.9, and \u22651.0 mmol\/L defined as at least one reading in the highest ketone range. Results are median interquartile range (IQR). Sixty-four participants (age 49.8 [40.2\u201364.1] yrs; HbA1c 7.4 [6.9\u20138.0]% 57 [52\u201364] mmol\/mol) were studied; 61% consistently had ketones &lt;0.6 mmol\/L, and 23% and 16% experienced peak ketones between 0.6 and 0.9 mmol\/L and \u22651.0 mmol\/L, respectively. Maximum time-in-range 0.6\u20130.9 mmol\/L and \u22651.0 mmol\/L were 5.3% and 2.4%, respectively. Median glucose was on average 47 mg\/dL higher (95% confidence interval (CI) 19\u201373;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P =<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.001) during episodes of CKM ketones \u22651.0 mmol\/L compared with time-matched control periods &lt;0.6 mmol\/L. Most community-dwelling adults with type 1 diabetes have ketones &lt;0.6 mmol\/L. Glucose levels rose with elevated ketones but were not a diagnostic substitute.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15209156261420186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T06:08:10Z","timestamp":1770962890000},"page":"875-880","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ketone Profiles in Community-Dwelling Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Ketone Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6350-0588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ngan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yee Wen","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Goad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adamandia","family":"Kriketos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adele","family":"Manzoney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Education in Diabetes and Obesity, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia J.","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Diabetes and Vascular Medicine laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Canberra Health Services, Garran, Australia."},{"name":"School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Acton, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delaney","family":"Randle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Oaklands Park, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Education in Diabetes and Obesity, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Fenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Oaklands Park, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh M.","family":"Umapathysivam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Oaklands Park, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda","family":"Felder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.H.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes and Vascular Medicine laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miyuki","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Education in Diabetes and Obesity, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Oaklands Park, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ria Haryung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Canberra Health Services, Garran, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"MacIsaac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Vogrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spiros","family":"Fourlanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Stranks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services, Oaklands Park, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elif I.","family":"Ekinci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Education in Diabetes and Obesity, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"O\u2019Neal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, St Vincent\u2019s Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia."},{"name":"Australian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations, School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia."},{"name":"Diabetes and Vascular Medicine laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-227055-X\/00663-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-024-06183-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci24-0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-098457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-47-3-519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-7560(199911\/12)15:6<412::AID-DMRR72>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15209156251362494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/ep161292.Ps"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","article-title":"Role of ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diets in the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2\u2014A Literature Review","volume":"82","author":"Dominika B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dominika B, , Julia B, , Piotr C, et al. Role of ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diets in the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2\u2014A Literature Review. J. Educ. Health Sport, 2025; 82; doi: 10.12775\/JEHS.2025.82.60329","journal-title":"J. Educ. Health Sport"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211042656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.15178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","volume-title":"Australian National Diabetes Audit - Australian Quality Clinical Audit 2021 Annual Report","author":"Australian Government Department of Health","year":"2021","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health. 2021. Australian National Diabetes Audit - Australian Quality Clinical Audit 2021 Annual Report. Australian Government Department of Health."}],"container-title":["Diabetes Technology &amp; Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15209156261420186","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15209156261420186","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15209156261420186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:10:16Z","timestamp":1787310616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15209156261420186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15209156261420186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15209156261420186","relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-9156","1557-8593"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-9156","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8593","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]}}}