{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:58:46Z","timestamp":1792799926353,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"16-18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Discipline of Hunan Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan - Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine","award":["Xiangjiaotong 2022 No. 351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Xiangjiaotong 2022 No. 351"]}]},{"name":"Undergraduate Research and Innovation Fund of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine","award":["2024BKS098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024BKS098"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01tsmvz08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hunan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project","award":["A2024004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2024004"]}]},{"name":"Hunan Province College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project","award":["S202410541108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S202410541108"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82405419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82405419"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Research Project of the Health Commission of Hunan Province","award":["C202304039570"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C202304039570"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antioxidants &amp; Redox Signaling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Background:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mitochondrial quality control has traditionally been attributed to mitophagy. However, emerging evidence indicates that mitochondrial microautophagy represents a distinct quality control pathway. This pathway enables selective removal of damaged mitochondrial subdomains while preserving overall organelle integrity. Therefore, mitochondrial microautophagy can be viewed as a redox-adaptive, sub-organelle quality control system that responds to localized mitochondrial stress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Scope of Review:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this review, we integrate recent mechanistic, imaging, and molecular studies to establish an updated framework of mitochondrial microautophagy. We describe this process as a sequential pathway involving damage sensing, mitochondria\u2013lysosome contact formation, lysosomal membrane remodeling, selective degradation, and metabolic recycling. Localized reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as important signals during this process. ROS define specific damage microdomains and facilitate selective mitochondrial component recognition. Subsequent cargo delivery and degradation are regulated by multiple molecular modules. These modules include the ubiquitin\u2013autophagy-related protein 8 system, vacuolar-type H\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      -ATPase-dependent membrane remodeling, Ras-related in brain\u2013endosomal sorting complexes required for transport signaling, the spermatogenesis-associated 18\/mitochondria-eating protein pathway, and the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1\u2013transcription factor EB and nuclear factor erythroid 2\u2013related factor 2 stress-response networks.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Outstanding Questions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite substantial progress, several fundamental questions remain unresolved. The mechanisms underlying cargo recognition require further clarification. The existence of specific redox-sensitive receptors remains to be determined. In addition, future technological advances will provide deeper insights into this pathway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Understanding mitochondrial microautophagy may reveal new therapeutic opportunities for mitochondrial dysfunction-associated disorders, including neurodegeneration, ischemic injury, metabolic disorders, and aging.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Antioxid. Redox Signal.<\/jats:italic>\n                      45, 857\u2013878.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/15230864261481794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:17:52Z","timestamp":1788401872000},"page":"857-878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mitochondrial Microautophagy: An Emerging Pathway in Maintaining Mitochondrial Homeostasis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Huijia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 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