{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T11:47:16Z","timestamp":1790336836981,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Family violence, including both child maltreatment and spouse abuse, is a public health concern in both military and civilian populations. However, there is limited knowledge concerning violence in military families relative to civilian families. This literature review critically reviews studies that examine child maltreatment and spouse abuse among military families and compares family violence in military versus nonmilitary populations. Physical abuse and neglect compose the majority of the reported and substantiated cases of child maltreatment in military families, followed by sexual abuse and emotional abuse. On the other hand, physical abuse represents more than 90% of all substantiated cases of spouse abuse in military families, followed by emotional abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse. Mixed results were found when comparing military and nonmilitary families in terms of child maltreatment and spouse abuse, in part because of a lack of consistency in policies and practices between military and civilian agencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005285916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,13]],"date-time":"2006-03-13T20:11:57Z","timestamp":1142280717000},"page":"93-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Family Violence in the Military"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"E. Danielle","family":"Rentz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique","family":"Clinton-Sherrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hardison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Triangle Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/142.11.862"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/157.2.76"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/168.3.257"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Child Abuse Prevention, Adoption, and Family Services Act, Pub. L. No. 100-294 (1988)."},{"key":"atypb5","unstructured":"Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, Pub. L. No. 93-247 (1974)."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010001008"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Family Advocacy Program","author":"Department of Defense","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Child and spouse abuse report","author":"Department of Defense","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(84)90050-4"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"VAWA: History of the Violence Against Women Act","author":"Family Violence Prevention Fund","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01181.x"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170160121024"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01926188808250703"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3096814"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.2.239"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/149.4.205"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00060-5"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/164.2.77"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.169.6.461"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559503261262"},{"key":"atypb21","first-page":"53","volume":"32","author":"McCarroll, J. E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626094009001005"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/157.7.371"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(94)00132-4"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/144.1.23"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Reducing collateral damage on the home front: Child abuse homicides within military families and communities in North Carolina: Facts and recommendations","author":"North Carolina Child Advocacy Institute","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/152.9.437"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00037-9"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00192-7"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Partner violence in military families","author":"Segal, M. W.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family","author":"Straus, M. A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey","author":"Tjaden, P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2002: Reports from the states to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb34","unstructured":"Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-332 (1994)."},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/146.5.328"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287501400606"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"Army regulation 608-18. The Army Family Advocacy Program","author":"Department of the Army","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"Defense Task Force on Domestic Violence second annual report","author":"U.S. Department of Defense Task Force on Domestic Violence","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb39","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2003: Reports from the states to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838005285916","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838005285916","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:26:12Z","timestamp":1777703172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524838005285916"}},"subtitle":["A Review of the Literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524838005285916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838005285916","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}}}