{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T20:12:47Z","timestamp":1792440767186,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1203638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This review addresses research on the overlap in physical child abuse and domestic violence, the prediction of child outcomes, and resilience in children exposed to family violence. The authors explore current findings on the intersection of physical child abuse and domestic violence within the context of other risk factors, including community violence and related family and environmental stressors. Evidence from the studies reviewed suggests considerable overlap, compounding effects, and possible gender differences in outcomes of violence exposure. The data indicate a need to apply a broad conceptualization of risk to the study of family violence and its effects on children. Further testing of competing theoretical models will advance understanding of the pathways through which exposure leads to later problems in youth, as well as protective factors and processes through which resilience unfolds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838008314797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T21:06:49Z","timestamp":1203714409000},"page":"84-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":413,"title":["Intersection of Child Abuse and Children's Exposure to Domestic Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Todd I.","family":"Herrenkohl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emiko A.","family":"Tajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy C.","family":"Herrenkohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lehigh University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie A.","family":"Moylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Deviant behavior: A social learning approach","author":"Akers, R.L.","year":"1985","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.12.4.578"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00351.x"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90011-F"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004096"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.71.3.298"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Carlson, B.E. (1984). Childrens observations of interparental violence . In A. R. Roberts (Ed.), Battered women and their families (pp. 147-167). New York: Springer."},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Catalano, R.F. & Hawkins, J.D. (1996). The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and crime: Current theories (pp. 149-197). New York: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"Cicchetti, D., Toth, S.L. & Rogosch, F.A. (2000). The development of psychological wellness in maltreated children. In D. Cicchetti, J. Rappaport, I. Sandler , & R. P. Weissberg (Eds.), The promotion of wellness in children and adolescents (pp. 395-426). Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.6.619"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503261151"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00042-7"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.7.1175"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2270481"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.349"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Problems associated with childrens witnessing domestic violence","author":"Edleson, J.L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edleson, J.L. (2001). Studying the co-occurrence of child maltreatment and domestic violence in families. In S. A. Graham-Bermann & J. L. Edleson (Eds.), Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention, and social policy (pp. 91-110). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.","DOI":"10.1037\/10408-005"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326918CS0504_2"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.741"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199701000-00025"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00024"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00021-5"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9065-3"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001539"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham-Bermann, S.A. (1998). The impact of woman abuse on childrens social development: Research and theoretical perspectives. In G. W. Holden, R. Geffner, & E. N. Jouriles (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 21-54). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.","DOI":"10.1037\/10257-001"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.10.065"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503261153"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107755902237264"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawkins, J.D., Herrenkohl, T., Farrington, D.P., Brewer, D., Catalano, R.F. & Harachi, T.W. (1998). A review of predictors of youth violence. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 106-146). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452243740.n7"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079517"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1998.0154"},{"key":"atypb36","unstructured":"Herrenkohl, E.C., Herrenkohl, R.C. & Toedter, L.J. (1983). Perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of abuse. In D. Finkelhor, R. J. Gelles, G. T. Hotaling, & M. A. Strauss (Eds.), The dark side of families: Current family violence research (pp. 305-316). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080244"},{"key":"atypb38","unstructured":"Herrenkohl, R.C., Herrenkohl, E.C., Egolf, B.P. & Wu, P. (1991). The developmental consequences of child abuse: The Lehigh Longitudinal Study. In R. H. J. Starr & D. A. Wolfe (Eds.), The effects of child abuse and neglect: Issues and research (pp. 57-81). New York: Guilford."},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9107-x"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(99)00065-8"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2003.09.025"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00255-1"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00864.x"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10257-012"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10257-009"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.1.2.101"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01568.x"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10408-004"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01006629"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00200-3"},{"key":"atypb51","volume-title":"Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for prevention intervention research","author":"Institute of Medicine.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014006006"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511665707.006"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.5.573.63682"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2004.00151.x"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021405515323"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00093-8"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.375"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.445"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.3.243"},{"key":"atypb62","unstructured":"Masten, A.S. (1994). Resilience in individual development: Successful adaptation despite risk and adversity. In M. C. Wang & E. W. Gordon (Eds.), Educational resilience in inner city America: Challenges and prospects (pp. 3-25). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.227"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005812"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00488"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.75.4.575"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131645"},{"key":"atypb68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503251179"},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199403000-00003"},{"key":"atypb70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199812000-00017"},{"key":"atypb71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moffitt, T.E. & Caspi, A. (2003). Preventing the intergenerational continuity of antisocial behaviour: Implications of partner violence. In D. P. Farrington & J. W. Coid (Eds.), Early prevention of adult antisocial behaviour (pp. 109-129). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press .","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511489259.005"},{"key":"atypb72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10257-005"},{"key":"atypb73","volume-title":"Understanding child abuse and neglect","author":"National Research Council.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb74","volume-title":"Violence in families: Assessing prevention and treatment programs","author":"National Research Council.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00884.x"},{"key":"atypb76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1602780"},{"key":"atypb77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00286-1"},{"key":"atypb78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.12.005"},{"key":"atypb79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rutter, M. (2001). Psychosocial adversity: Risk, resilience and recovery . In J. M. Richman & M. W. Fraser (Eds.), The context of youth violence: Resilience, risk and protection (pp. 13-42). Westport, CT : Praeger.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216962793.0004"},{"key":"atypb80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.11.996"},{"key":"atypb81","unstructured":"Sameroff, A.J., Bartko, W.T., Baldwin, A., Baldwin, C. & Seifer, R. (1998). Family and social influences on the development of child competence. In M. Lewis & C. Feiring (Eds.), Families, risk, and competence (pp. 161-185). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sameroff, A.J., Gutman, L.M. & Peck, S.C. (2003). Adaptation among youth facing multiple risks: Prospective research findings. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (pp. 364-391). New York: Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615788.017"},{"key":"atypb83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02110599"},{"key":"atypb84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.4.878"},{"key":"atypb85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x"},{"key":"atypb86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straus, M.A. (1990). Methodological issues in the study of family violence . In M. A. Straus & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp. 17-28). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.5.4.297"},{"key":"atypb87","volume-title":"Children as witnesses to marital violence: A risk factor for lifelong problems among a nationally representative sample of American men and women","author":"Straus, M.A.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb88","volume-title":"Behind closed doors","author":"Straus, M.A.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00062-8"},{"key":"atypb90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudermann, M. & Jaffe, P. (1997). Children and youth who witness violence: New directions in intervention and prevention. In D. A. Wolfe, R. J. McMahon, & R. D. Peters (Eds.), Child abuse: New directions in prevention and treatment across the lifespan (pp. 55-78). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452231938.n3"},{"key":"atypb91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00194-0"},{"key":"atypb92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-004-0684-7"},{"key":"atypb93","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Annual Society for Social Work and Research Conference","author":"Tajima, E.A."},{"key":"atypb94","volume-title":"Moderating the effects of childhood exposure to domestic violence: Examining the roles of parenting characteristics and adolescent peer support","author":"Tajima, E.A.","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb95","first-page":"487","volume":"30","author":"Toth, S.L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"atypb96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trickett, P.K., Kurtz, D.A. & Pizzigati, K. (2004). Resilient outcomes in abused and neglected children: Bases for strengths-based intervention and prevention policies. In K. I. Maton, C. J. Schellenbach , B. J. Leadbeater, & A. L. Solarz (Eds.), Investing in children, youth, families, and communities: Strengths-based research and policy (pp. 73-95). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association .","DOI":"10.1037\/10660-005"},{"key":"atypb97","volume-title":"Child maltreatment 2004","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb98","volume-title":"Child maltreatment 2005","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501711992"},{"key":"atypb100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widom, C.S. (1998). Childhood victimization: Early adversity and subsequent psychopathology. In B. P. Dohrenwend (Ed.), Adversity, stress, and psychopathology (pp. 81-95). London : Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195121926.003.0006"},{"key":"atypb101","first-page":"2","volume":"242","author":"Widom, C.S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"National Institute of Justice Journal"},{"key":"atypb102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1289-9_3"},{"key":"atypb103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.207"},{"key":"atypb104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107780129952004"},{"key":"atypb105","volume-title":"Child abuse: Implications for child development and psychopathology","author":"Wolfe, D.A.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024910416164"},{"key":"atypb107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200103000-00007"},{"key":"atypb108","volume-title":"The resilient self: How survivors of troubled families rise above adversity","author":"Wolin, S.J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000117"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838008314797","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838008314797","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:26:38Z","timestamp":1777703198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524838008314797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524838008314797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838008314797","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]]}}}