{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:03:58Z","timestamp":1790787838083,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors review the literature on resilience following childhood maltreatment and describe how variation in the measurement of outcomes at various developmental stages affects research findings, practice implications, and policy recommendations. Although the 21 studies reviewed considered competent functioning in similar domains as evidence of resilience following maltreatment, few provided prevalence estimates for specific indicators or across domains of functioning. Using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW), the authors explored different ways of operationalizing resilience. The number of children demonstrating competence following maltreatment varied greatly by the indicators used; furthermore, competence in one domain (behavioral, emotional, or educational) did not guarantee competence in another. About one in five children were functioning poorly in all three domains. Because findings vary according to the operational definition of resilience, researchers must use caution in conceptualizing their analytic variables and interpreting findings. Furthermore, given the lack of cross-domain competence, services to maltreated children and their families should be comprehensive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009358892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,21]],"date-time":"2010-01-21T00:58:18Z","timestamp":1264035498000},"page":"27-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["How Are We Measuring Resilience Following Childhood Maltreatment? Is the Research Adequate and Consistent? What is the Impact on Research, Practice, and Policy?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Wendy A.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Crimes Against Children Research Center, University\rof New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminal Justice, Franklin Pierce University,\rRindge, NH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marybeth J.","family":"Mattingly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crimes Against Children Research Center, University\rof New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA, Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire,\rDurham, NH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/ 4-18 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach, T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach, T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.01.002"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"547","volume":"57","author":"Baumeister, R.F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"The troubled journey: A portrait of 6th-12th grade youth","author":"Benson, P.L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Healthy communities, healthy youth: How communities contribute to positive youth development","author":"Blyth, D.A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolger, K.E. & Patterson, C.J. (2003). Sequelae of child maltreatment: Vulnerability and resilience. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (p. 157). New York: Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511615788.009"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06166.x"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Trauma Symptoms Checklist","author":"Briere, J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106342669900700204"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00339-7"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00148-2"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2047851"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006118"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Cicchetti, D., Lynch, M., Shonk, S. & Manly, J. ( 1992). An organizational perspective on peer relations in maltreated children. In R. D. Parke & W. Ladd (Eds.), Family-peer relationships: Modes of linkage (pp. 345-384). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001442"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006209"},{"key":"atypb18","first-page":"261","volume":"29","author":"Coie, J.D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130578"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.02.004"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.43.5.619"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.3.344"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.11.015"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"The association of school transitions in early adolescence with developmental trajectories through high school","author":"Eccles, J.S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/461740"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.53"},{"key":"atypb27","unstructured":"Finkelhor, D. ( 1997). The victimization of children and youth. In R. C. Davis, A. J. Lurigio , & W. G. Skogan (Eds.), Victims of crime (pp. 86-107). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE."},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.2.338"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.6.1016"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"S.S.R.S.: Social Skills Rating System","author":"Gresham, F.M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb31","volume-title":"Manual for the self-perception profile for children","author":"Harter, S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Manual for the teacher\u2019s rating scale of child\u2019s actual behavior","author":"Harter, S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.03.005"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00007-1"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079517"},{"key":"atypb36","unstructured":"Herrenkohl, E.C., Herrenkohl, R.C., Egolf, B. & Wu, P. ( 1991). The developmental consequences of child abuse: The Lehigh longitudinal study. In R. H. Starr & D. A. Wolfe (Eds.), The effects of child abuse and neglect: Issues and research (pp. 57-81). New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0852(200001\/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.011"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318040b247"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00138-8"},{"key":"atypb41","volume-title":"K-ABC: Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","author":"Kaufman, A.S.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005964"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568203010002008"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00359.x"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00048-9"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOFV.0000042080.98027.ae"},{"key":"atypb47","volume-title":"Children\u2019s Depression Inventory","author":"Kovacs, M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2948599"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00168"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00093-8"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005812"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.205"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940100414X"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90111-4"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(02)00199-8"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917607","volume":"4","author":"Pekarik, E.G.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.12.001"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.23219925706"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919131"},{"key":"atypb61","volume-title":"National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version III","author":"Robins, L.N.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00285-X"},{"key":"atypb63","volume-title":"Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Version 2.3","author":"Schaffer, C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131399"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.1.3"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00077-L"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00056-3"},{"key":"atypb68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trickett, P.K., Kurtz, D.A. & Pizzigati, K. ( 2004). Resilient outcomes in abused and neglected children: Bases for intervention and prevention policies. In K. I. Maton, C. J. Schellenbach, B. J. Leadbetter & A. L. Solarz (Eds.), Investing in children, youth, families, and communities: Strengths-based research and policy (pp. 73-95). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.","DOI":"10.1037\/10660-005"},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.1.205"},{"key":"atypb70","volume-title":"Child maltreatment 2007","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration of Children and Families (USDHHS).","year":"2009"},{"key":"atypb71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X03257429"},{"key":"atypb72","first-page":"359","volume":"13","author":"Wolfe, V.V.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"atypb73","volume-title":"Mini battery of achievement","author":"Woodcock, R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb74","volume-title":"Composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI)","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838009358892","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838009358892","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:27:05Z","timestamp":1777703225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524838009358892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524838009358892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838009358892","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}