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Article searches were conducted using electronic databases, hand-searching reference lists, and contacting experts. Inclusion\/exclusion criteria were applied to each study, and quality screens conducted on the remaining articles to establish those for inclusion. A total of seven studies were identified. Factors which were found to have an association with aggression included patients\u2019 perceptions of safety, the level of cohesion between patients, the atmosphere of the environment, and an open group climate. It is argued that services which create positive social climates for both staff and patients are more likely to observe lower levels of aggression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016663936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T22:58:52Z","timestamp":1471042732000},"page":"391-405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Perceptions of Social Climate and Aggressive Behavior in Forensic Services: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Joanne","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Forensic and Criminological Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leam A","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Forensic and Criminological Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Forensic Psychology Practice, Ltd., Birmingham, United Kingdom"},{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Tonkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr2-1524838016663936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1901-2276.58.3.232"},{"key":"bibr3-1524838016663936","volume-title":"Task force on clinical aspects of the violent individual","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1974"},{"key":"bibr4-1524838016663936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03561.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1524838016663936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-05-2013-0035"},{"key":"bibr6-1524838016663936","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0396-z"},{"key":"bibr7-1524838016663936","unstructured":"Bowers L., Stewart D., Papadopoulos C., Dack C., Ross J., Khanom H., Jeffrey D. 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