{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:44:46Z","timestamp":1792791886754,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, there are approximately 10.8 million child refugees worldwide. Youth living in refugee camps face a wide range of difficulties placing them at risk for trauma exposure and negative mental health outcomes. However, little is known about the mental health functioning of these youth. The present review provides a systematic review of mental health outcomes for refugee\/displaced youth residing in refugee camps. Twenty studies were included in the present review. Among these studies, the prevalence of mental health disorders varied greatly with some studies reporting null effects for disorders like posttraumatic stress disorder and others reporting prevalence as high as 87%. Levels of anxiety, somatic symptoms, depression, and aggression also varied across studies. The results point to the significant need for more research on the mental health of youth residing in refugee camps. Despite the wide range of measurement approaches, the evidence points to a fairly consistent finding of a range of maladjustment problems for youth living in refugee camps. Implications for improving the methodology for investigating mental health are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016673602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T20:31:00Z","timestamp":1476217860000},"page":"528-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Mental Health Outcomes for Youth Living in Refugee Camps: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Nadia","family":"Vossoughi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yo","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Gusler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870070026"},{"key":"bibr2-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(08)80014-2"},{"key":"bibr3-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540269874763"},{"key":"bibr4-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461509105815"},{"key":"bibr5-1524838016673602","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"Bruijn B.","year":"2009","journal-title":"United Nations Development Program Human Development Reports Research Paper"},{"key":"bibr6-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01184.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1524838016673602","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2015). Behavioral health trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 15-4927, NSDUH Series H-50). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/"},{"key":"bibr8-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/afraf\/99.397.601"},{"key":"bibr9-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.483"},{"key":"bibr10-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2460090306"},{"key":"bibr11-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60051-2"},{"key":"bibr12-1524838016673602","first-page":"49","volume":"22","author":"Feldman S. J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Fletcher Journal of Human Security"},{"key":"bibr13-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.5.873"},{"key":"bibr14-1524838016673602","unstructured":"Harrell-Bond B. (2000). Are refugee camps good for children? (pp. 1\u201311, Working paper No. 29). Geneva, Switzerland: The UN Refugee Agency."},{"key":"bibr15-1524838016673602","first-page":"113","volume":"30","author":"Irshad E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"bibr16-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/101053950501700206"},{"key":"bibr17-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200401000-00012"},{"key":"bibr18-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017"},{"key":"bibr19-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131688"},{"key":"bibr20-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00017"},{"key":"bibr21-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/OM.56.3.b"},{"key":"bibr22-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019394599201400302"},{"key":"bibr23-1524838016673602","unstructured":"New South Wales Refugee Health Service. (2009). Fact sheet 8: Refugee children (New South Wales Government, NSW Health, New South Wales Refugee Health Service). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.swslhd.nsw.gov.au\/refugee\/pdf\/Resource\/FactSheet\/FactSheet_08.pdf"},{"key":"bibr24-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00142"},{"key":"bibr25-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00471"},{"key":"bibr26-1524838016673602","first-page":"110","volume":"45","author":"Peltzer K.","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Central African Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"bibr27-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60050-0"},{"key":"bibr28-1524838016673602","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Trends in posttraumatic stress disorder research","author":"Rothe E. M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr29-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salazar A. M., Keller T. E., Gowen L. K., Courtney M. E. (2013). Trauma exposure and PTSD among older adolescents in foster care. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48, 545\u2013551. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org.www2.lib.ku.edu\/10.1007\/s00127-012-0563-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0563-0"},{"key":"bibr30-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-628"},{"key":"bibr31-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-009-9145-3"},{"key":"bibr32-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050221"},{"key":"bibr33-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00243.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1524838016673602","first-page":"200","volume":"1","author":"Toole M. J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicine and Global Survival"},{"key":"bibr35-1524838016673602","unstructured":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2015). Refugees. Retrieved January 29, 2016, from http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/pages\/49c3646c125.htm"},{"key":"bibr36-1524838016673602","volume-title":"Global trends forced displacement in 2015","author":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr37-1524838016673602","volume-title":"UNHCR mid-year trends 2013","author":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees &amp; Heger, B","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr38-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004470"},{"key":"bibr39-1524838016673602","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023386122344"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838016673602","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1524838016673602","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838016673602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:29:53Z","timestamp":1777703393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524838016673602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524838016673602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838016673602","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]}}}