{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T09:15:33Z","timestamp":1787994933580,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexual abuse is a cross-cultural phenomenon related to multiple cultural contexts including religious affiliation. The Haredi, or Orthodox Jewish community (OJC), constitutes a significant minority group of the worldwide Jewish population, characterized by cultural conservatism, steadfast loyalty to the community, and strict religious behavioral codes. To date, only few empirical studies (as opposed to multiple media reports) have dealt with the issue of sexual abuse within the OJC. Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of the literature on sexual abuse within the OJC and its subgroups that addresses experiences and reports of victims, perpetrators, the Jewish and general community, and professionals in the North America, Israel, and Australia. Articles were collected from peer-reviewed databases and bibliographies; 13 quantitative and qualitative articles were included in the final sample. Three themes emerged: disclosure of sexual abuse, perceptions and attitudes toward the abuse, and its implications. Results indicated that alongside several findings that were specifically grounded in the context of closed collective or religious societies and the OJC in particular, most essentially reflected universal aspects of sexual abuse. The results suggest promoting context-informed interventions based on community knowledge and resilience, together with appropriate training in order to better understand the needs of the OJC and of closed communities in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020906548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T20:52:26Z","timestamp":1581627146000},"page":"1086-1103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Sexual Abuse in the Orthodox Jewish Community: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1232-0584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efrat","family":"Lusky-Weisrose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amitai","family":"Marmor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7688-3303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dafna","family":"Tener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90128-7"},{"key":"bibr2-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2013.744378"},{"key":"bibr3-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.01476.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00329.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018605"},{"key":"bibr6-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020500193895"},{"key":"bibr7-1524838020906548","unstructured":"Alessi C., Zevi N. (2009, December 21). Child abuse in Orthodox Brooklyn: Chipping away at the wall of silence. The Brooklyn Ink. https:\/\/www.sfjny.org\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=214:child-abuse-in-orthodox-brooklyn-chipping-away-at-a-wall-of-silence-&catid=2:news&Itemid=57"},{"key":"bibr8-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.131227"},{"key":"bibr9-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-016-9819-x"},{"key":"bibr10-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bct167"},{"key":"bibr11-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972240590895892"},{"key":"bibr12-1524838020906548","first-page":"458","volume-title":"Addictions, violence and sexual offenses: Treatment in light of the law","author":"Bedihi M.","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr13-1524838020906548","first-page":"453","volume":"30","author":"Ben Meir H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Society and Welfare"},{"key":"bibr14-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765609358465"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr15-1524838020906548","first-page":"11","volume":"50","author":"Berkovits S. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tradition"},{"key":"bibr16-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.015"},{"key":"bibr17-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00411.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr19-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-2779-6_103-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr20-1524838020906548","first-page":"5","volume":"43","author":"Broyde M. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society"},{"key":"bibr21-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J377v24n03_02"},{"key":"bibr22-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801211436138"},{"key":"bibr23-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/683336"},{"key":"bibr24-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.194"},{"key":"bibr25-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016012002"},{"key":"bibr26-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.003"},{"key":"bibr27-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2014.918071"},{"key":"bibr28-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2011.03.005"},{"key":"bibr29-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v16n03_04"},{"key":"bibr30-1524838020906548","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Dayan H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Studies in Haredi Society"},{"key":"bibr31-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2011.539964"},{"key":"bibr32-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215573330"},{"key":"bibr33-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490309552195"},{"key":"bibr34-1524838020906548","unstructured":"DePrince A. P., Dmitrieva J., Gagnon K. L., Srinivas T. (2017). Women\u2019s experiences of social reactions from informal and formal supports: Using a modified administration of the social reactions questionnaire. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0886260517742149"},{"key":"bibr35-1524838020906548","unstructured":"DiMauro J., Renshaw K. D. (2018). Trauma-related disclosure in sexual assault survivors\u2019 intimate relationships: Associations with PTSD, shame, and partners\u2019 responses. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0886260518756117"},{"key":"bibr36-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840118152"},{"key":"bibr37-1524838020906548","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Shine the light: Sexual abuse and healing in the Jewish community","author":"Dorff E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr38-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327582ijpr0703_6"},{"key":"bibr39-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732308319925"},{"key":"bibr40-1524838020906548","unstructured":"Edelman S. (2014, August 10). Brooklyn DA exposes hidden Orthodox sex cases. New York Post. http:\/\/nypost.com\/2014\/08\/10\/brooklyn-da-exposes-hidden-orthodox-sex-cases-kept-secret\/"},{"key":"bibr41-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453"},{"key":"bibr42-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1461796"},{"key":"bibr43-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Child and domestic abuse: Torah, psychology, and law perspectives","author":"Eidensohn D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr44-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1483993"},{"key":"bibr45-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1479724"},{"key":"bibr46-1524838020906548","unstructured":"Ettinger Y., Hasson N. (2013, February 8). Breaking Israel\u2019s ultra-Orthodox taboo on discussing sexual abuse.\n                      Haaretz\n                      . http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/breaking-israel-s-ultra-Orthodox-taboo-on-discussing-sexual-abuse.premium-1.502383"},{"key":"bibr47-1524838020906548","unstructured":"*Fagin C. G. (2015). The moderating effect of religion and spirituality on the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and negative outcomes among a sample of Orthodox Jewish men [Doctoral dissertation, Yeshiva University, New York]. https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/950f5ee8ce84e36ac604a07ab171f4a1\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y"},{"key":"bibr48-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53841\/bpscpr.2000.15.1.22"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr49-1524838020906548","first-page":"32","volume":"17","author":"Fass H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reflections"},{"key":"bibr50-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514535094"},{"key":"bibr52-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329684"},{"key":"bibr53-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329874"},{"key":"bibr54-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v16n01_04"},{"key":"bibr55-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559501006002003"},{"key":"bibr56-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.512520"},{"key":"bibr57-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032098"},{"key":"bibr58-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15240650509349238"},{"key":"bibr59-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Ultra-Orthodox society: Sources, trends and processes","author":"Friedman M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr60-1524838020906548","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Knowledge and silence: On mechanisms of denial and repression in Israeli society","author":"Friedman M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr61-1524838020906548","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"*Friedman M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conversations: Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals"},{"key":"bibr62-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31820c7543"},{"key":"bibr63-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.01.003"},{"key":"bibr64-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2007.00343.x"},{"key":"bibr65-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088610999601100104"},{"key":"bibr66-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15240650509349237"},{"key":"bibr67-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00278-7"},{"key":"bibr68-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.04.008"},{"key":"bibr69-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2013.800935"},{"key":"bibr70-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000245"},{"key":"bibr71-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1285841"},{"key":"bibr72-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2484"},{"key":"bibr73-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/anft.32.2.159"},{"key":"bibr74-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329668"},{"key":"bibr75-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00249-6"},{"key":"bibr76-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504264263"},{"key":"bibr77-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Inside the ark","author":"Katz Y.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr78-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1336505"},{"key":"bibr79-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13674670110112695"},{"key":"bibr80-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1012"},{"key":"bibr81-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-004-7414-4"},{"key":"bibr160-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20036"},{"key":"bibr82-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100"},{"key":"bibr83-1524838020906548","unstructured":"Lopiansky A., Berman Y., Eisen E. (2017). Child sexual abuse in the Frum Community\u2014An overview. Dialogue, 7, 10\u201376, https:\/\/dialoguemagazine.org\/dialogue-7-summer-2017\/"},{"key":"bibr84-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011173103684"},{"key":"bibr85-1524838020906548","first-page":"645","volume-title":"Developmental science: An advanced textbook","author":"Malloy L. C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr86-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.014"},{"key":"bibr87-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1998.52.1.37"},{"key":"bibr88-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2280"},{"key":"bibr89-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.1042182"},{"key":"bibr90-1524838020906548","unstructured":"Milligant L. (2017, October 23). Malka Leifer: Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community Adass Israel investigated over accused principal\u2019s escape.\n                      ABC News\n                      . https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2017-10-23\/police-investigate-adass-jewish-community-on-abuse-principal\/9071604"},{"key":"bibr91-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153205"},{"key":"bibr92-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j085V06N04_04"},{"key":"bibr93-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12513"},{"key":"bibr94-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.10.021"},{"key":"bibr95-1524838020906548","unstructured":"National Association of Social Workers. (2015). Indicators for the achievement of the NASW standards for cultural competence in social work practice. Author."},{"key":"bibr96-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26812\/9781584656715"},{"key":"bibr97-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329783"},{"key":"bibr98-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2014.12036010"},{"key":"bibr102-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.006"},{"key":"bibr103-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461510383747"},{"key":"bibr105-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2014.888118"},{"key":"bibr106-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014894"},{"key":"bibr107-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015584368"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr108-1524838020906548","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Resnicoff S. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion"},{"key":"bibr109-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230590950244"},{"key":"bibr111-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.011"},{"key":"bibr112-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Slayer of the soul: Child sexual abuse and the Catholic Church","author":"Rossetti S. J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr113-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Abuse in the Jewish community: Religious and communal factors that undermine the apprehension of offenders and the treatment of victims","author":"Salamon M. J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr114-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2010.00241.x"},{"key":"bibr115-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503253881"},{"key":"bibr116-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00128-9"},{"key":"bibr117-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.02.015"},{"key":"bibr118-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00406.x"},{"key":"bibr119-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00104-0"},{"key":"bibr120-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315576213-9"},{"key":"bibr121-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325015595545"},{"key":"bibr122-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010222183026"},{"key":"bibr123-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Glimpse behind the wall: Domestic violence in closed communities","author":"Shoham E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr124-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036316"},{"key":"bibr126-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.71.3.332"},{"key":"bibr127-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.55.3.333"},{"key":"bibr128-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-282"},{"key":"bibr129-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Yeshiva fundamentalism: Piety, gender and resistance in the ultra-Orthodox world","author":"Stadler N","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr130-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/088667005780927593"},{"key":"bibr131-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764012461206"},{"key":"bibr132-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002076400004600205"},{"key":"bibr133-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20132"},{"key":"bibr134-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014537906"},{"key":"bibr135-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517718831"},{"key":"bibr136-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010363717"},{"key":"bibr137-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.025"},{"key":"bibr138-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.512262"},{"key":"bibr139-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801209335494"},{"key":"bibr140-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15244110701669930"},{"key":"bibr141-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014566721"},{"key":"bibr142-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12307-007"},{"key":"bibr143-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508314298"},{"key":"bibr144-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299730903502912"},{"key":"bibr145-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023522"},{"key":"bibr146-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10720160390230691"},{"key":"bibr147-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.09.007"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr148-1524838020906548","first-page":"262","volume":"49","author":"*Witztum E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"bibr149-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06122030"},{"key":"bibr150-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215605919"},{"key":"bibr151-1524838020906548","unstructured":"Zalcberg S. (2013). The silence of males: The significance of sexual assault among male victims from ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) background [Hebrew] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hebrew University, Jerusalem]."},{"key":"bibr153-1524838020906548","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1316335"},{"key":"bibr154-1524838020906548","volume-title":"Modern ultra-Orthodox: A Haredi middle-class in Israel","author":"Zicherman H.","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838020906548","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1524838020906548","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838020906548","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:32:06Z","timestamp":1777703526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524838020906548"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]]},"references-count":147,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524838020906548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838020906548","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]]}}}