{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:07:18Z","timestamp":1792454838997,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HD007376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HD007376"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Child maltreatment is a significant public health issue in the United States. Understanding key risk factors for child maltreatment is critical to informing effective prevention. Poverty is an established risk factor for child maltreatment. However, recent research indicates that material hardship (i.e., difficulties meeting basic needs) may serve as a more direct measure of the way in which poverty affects daily life. One form of material hardship that is common among families is housing stress. Previous reviews have summarized the existing literature regarding the association of economic insecurity with child maltreatment, but no reviews have synthesized and critically evaluated the literature specific to the association of various types of housing stress with child maltreatment. We conducted a systematic search of multiple electronic databases to identify peer-reviewed studies conducted in the U.S. regarding the association of housing stress with child maltreatment. We identified 21 articles that used nine distinct measures of housing stress including homelessness or eviction, homeless or emergency shelter stays, foreclosure filing, housing instability, inadequate housing, physical housing risk, living doubled-up, housing unaffordability, and composite housing stress indicators. Overall, results from this body of literature indicate that housing stress is associated with an increased likelihood of caregiver or child self-reported maltreatment, child protective services (CPS) reports, investigated and substantiated CPS reports, out-of-home placements, and maltreatment death. Additional theory-driven research is needed to further our understanding of the contribution of specific types of housing stress to risk for specific types of maltreatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020939136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T08:01:31Z","timestamp":1594972891000},"page":"639-659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Association of Housing Stress With Child Maltreatment: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4468-9626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline E.","family":"Chandler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna E.","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan E.","family":"Shanahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505283589"},{"key":"bibr2-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2832"},{"key":"bibr3-1524838020939136","unstructured":"Burt M. R., Gearing M. E., McDaniel M. (2016). Evolution in programs offering supportive housing to child welfare-involved families: Services integration and systems change at the half-way point. Retrieved May 28, 2019, from https:\/\/www.urban.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/79111\/2000698-Evolution-in-Programs-Offering-Supportive-Housing-to-Child-Welfare\u2013Involved-Families.pdf"},{"key":"bibr4-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/671929"},{"key":"bibr5-1524838020939136","unstructured":"Children\u2019s Bureau. (2018). Building partnerships to support stable housing for child welfare-involved families and youth. Bulletin for Professionals. https:\/\/www.childwelfare.gov\/pubPDFs\/bulletins_housing.pdf"},{"key":"bibr6-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.05.013"},{"key":"bibr7-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2018.100144"},{"key":"bibr8-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018756122"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr9-1524838020939136","first-page":"393","volume":"83","author":"Courtney M. 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(2017). The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 1: Point-in-time estimates of homelessness. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved February 23, 2020, from https:\/\/files.hudexchange.info\/resources\/documents\/2017-AHAR-Part-1.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr18-1524838020939136","first-page":"87","volume":"94","author":"Hirsch B. 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Retrieved March 9, 2020, from https:\/\/www.huduser.gov\/portal\/pdredge\/pdr-edge-frm-asst-sec-111918.html"},{"key":"bibr47-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/680043"},{"key":"bibr48-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.9.1049"},{"key":"bibr49-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.05.009"},{"key":"bibr50-1524838020939136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.9.1368"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838020939136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1524838020939136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524838020939136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:32:30Z","timestamp":1777703550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524838020939136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524838020939136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838020939136","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]}}}