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Among its consequences, it affects children\u2019s recognition of emotions. More and more studies are recognizing the lasting effect that a history of maltreatment can have on emotion recognition. A systematic literature review was conducted to better understand this relationship. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was used and four databases were searched, MEDLINE\/PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and FRANCIS, using three cross-referenced key words: child abuse, emotion recognition, and adults. The search process identified 23 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The review highlights the wide variety of measures used to assess child maltreatment as well as the different protocols used to measure emotion recognition. The results indicate that adults with a history of childhood maltreatment show a differentiated reaction to happiness, anger, and fear. Happiness is less detected, whereas negative emotions are recognized more rapidly and at a lower intensity compared to adults not exposed to such traumatic events. Emotion recognition is also related to greater brain activation for the maltreated group. However, the results are less consistent for adults who also have a diagnosis of mental health problems. The systematic review found that maltreatment affects the perception of emotions expressed on both adult and child faces. However, more research is needed to better understand how a history of maltreatment is related to adults\u2019 perception of children\u2019s emotions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211029403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T04:42:08Z","timestamp":1625805728000},"page":"278-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Emotion Recognition in Adults With a History of Childhood Maltreatment: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6505-2085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annie","family":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Psychoeducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Turgeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Psychoeducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Blais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Psychoeducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Fiset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Psychoeducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380211029403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.932"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380211029403","first-page":"1","author":"Assed M. 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