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Yet, some children show resilience despite their exposure to these traumatic events. Several protective factors have been documented in the literature, but few studies focus on protective factors in the child\u2019s community that can promote resilience. The purpose of this review was to provide a comprehensive portrait of the impact of community protective factors on the resilience of abused and neglected children. The databases PsycNet and PubMed were used to screen the literature relying on the following inclusion criteria: (1) published in English or in French; (2) report empirical and quantitative data; (3) include a minimum sample size of 30 participants; (4) rely on a sample of maltreated children or adolescents under the age of 24; (5) examine the associations between community protective factors and indicators of psychological adaptation; and (6) include outcome measures that assessed either positive adaptation or the absence of symptomatology in participants. Of the 9,553 articles identified, 44 studies met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in this review. Although many protective factors show significant results, several methodological limitations remain to be examined to affirm that these community variables have a significant impact on the level of resilience of maltreated children. Since child maltreatment is a systemic issue, it remains important to fully understand how community protective factors operate on the resilience of these children as it can greatly inform practitioners and community institutions on how to intervene with populations at risk of maltreatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221117234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T08:25:01Z","timestamp":1662020701000},"page":"2827-2842","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A Systematic Review of Community-Level Protective Factors in Children Exposed to Maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1650-8717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianne","family":"Jean-Thorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Tremblay-Perreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9ry","family":"Dub\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4531-5124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martine","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.04.007"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2016.1143028"},{"key":"bibr3-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00898.x"},{"key":"bibr4-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626096011004004"},{"key":"bibr5-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.4.470"},{"key":"bibr6-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104891"},{"key":"bibr7-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001442"},{"key":"bibr8-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2006.11.002"},{"key":"bibr9-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2013.860647"},{"key":"bibr10-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v15n01_01"},{"key":"bibr11-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.033"},{"key":"bibr12-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.05.002"},{"key":"bibr13-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00123-X"},{"key":"bibr14-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013002005"},{"key":"bibr15-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.2.338"},{"key":"bibr16-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.028"},{"key":"bibr17-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X"},{"key":"bibr18-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/S1518-8787.2019053000391"},{"key":"bibr19-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.07.018"},{"key":"bibr20-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.011"},{"key":"bibr21-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-016-0105-8"},{"key":"bibr22-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.011"},{"key":"bibr23-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.05.008"},{"key":"bibr24-15248380221117234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.011"},{"key":"bibr25-15248380221117234","volume-title":"Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields","author":"Kmet L. 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