{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:05:44Z","timestamp":1790809544698,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"national social science fund of china","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20BSH167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20BSH167"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Family function reflects the operating status of the family system, which plays a vital role in children\u2019s mental health. The current meta-analysis examined the association between family function and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents for the first time. Studies published from 1980 to 2021 were identified via searching and screening. We identified 31 studies (91 unique effects) with 8,684 children. A three-level meta-analysis revealed that overall family function was negatively associated with PTSD ( r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.205). Among elements of family function, family affect ( r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.251), communication ( r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.221), and cohesion ( r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.184) were associated with less PTSD, whereas family conflict ( r\u2009=\u20090.228) was associated with more PTSD in children. Family flexibility ( r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.103) was not associated with PTSD. Moderator analyses revealed differences between various types of trauma events and family function scales. The findings highlight the differences in the roles of the elements of family function and suggest that interventions should be focused on targeting specific elements of family function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221126182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T07:34:20Z","timestamp":1665646460000},"page":"3151-3169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Family Function and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5149-4184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuxian","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/swx017"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.001"},{"key":"bibr3-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2011.00600.x"},{"key":"bibr4-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr5-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.12.3.p154"},{"key":"bibr6-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503259053"},{"key":"bibr7-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2019.04.016"},{"key":"bibr8-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00143"},{"key":"bibr9-15248380221126182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024362"},{"key":"bibr10-15248380221126182","unstructured":"Berkman J. 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