{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:44:27Z","timestamp":1793108667554,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de aperfei\u00e7oamento de pessoal de n\u00edvel superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"conselho nacional de desenvolvimento cient\u00edfico e tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Health professionals play a significant role in identifying and reporting child physical abuse (CPA). However, several studies have pointed out non-reporting behavior among these professionals, evidencing difficulties identifying and reporting suspected cases. This review aimed to explore the frequency and possible barriers in identifying and reporting CPA by health professionals worldwide and to identify associated factors. This scoping review was conducted in the Pubmed, Web Of Science, Scopus, and SciELO databases between July 2019 and December 2020. Analytical and qualitative observational epidemiological studies were selected and published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, with data on the identification and\/or reporting of CPA by health professionals. Twenty studies fulfilled the criteria of this review. The studies were conducted with dentists, nurses, pediatricians, and general practitioners. The frequency of identification of CPA ranged from 50% to 89%, while the frequency of reporting ranged from 8% to 47%. This review revealed that health professionals had a low frequency of reporting of CPA, especially for dentists. In addition, several associated factors and barriers in the identification and reporting of CPA were identified in the studies. These were discussed in five main themes: training and continuing education in CPA, impact on professional practice, experiences and perceptions about child protection services, the threshold for suspicion of the professional, and the professional category.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221150949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:55:22Z","timestamp":1675731322000},"page":"327-340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Health Professionals: Identifying and Reporting Child Physical Abuse\u2014a Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4965-5043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00e1tia Kely","family":"Bragan\u00e7a-Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Lopes de Lisboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Silva-Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"La\u00eds","family":"Soares Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efig\u00eania","family":"Ferreira e Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviane Elis\u00e2ngela","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia Maria Pereira de Ara\u00fajo","family":"Zarzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.03.007"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-12902011000100017"},{"key":"bibr3-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"bibr4-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812809"},{"key":"bibr5-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00859.x"},{"key":"bibr6-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.2015.1195"},{"key":"bibr7-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.140970"},{"key":"bibr8-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.03.013"},{"key":"bibr9-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2002)002<0120:AOSOAI>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"bibr10-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506292287"},{"key":"bibr11-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2311"},{"key":"bibr12-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104650"},{"key":"bibr13-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61707-9"},{"key":"bibr14-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"bibr15-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079"},{"key":"bibr16-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-016-0242-z"},{"key":"bibr17-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2312"},{"key":"bibr18-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020915581"},{"key":"bibr19-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.13.1603"},{"key":"bibr20-15248380221150949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.04030.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr21-15248380221150949","first-page":"45","volume":"16","author":"Malta D. 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