{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T08:57:06Z","timestamp":1788253026085,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001791","name":"Griffith University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Post-doctoral Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Post-doctoral Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001791","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This systematic review is the first to synthesize knowledge of parental involvement in child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention programs. Guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria, 24 intervention evaluations met the inclusion criteria of aiming to change parental knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, behavioral intentions, self-efficacy, response-efficacy, or capabilities for prevention of CSA. Included papers were identified via a combination of electronic database searches (PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, World Health Organization\u2019s International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, google.com.au, open.grey.eu, Global ETD, Open Access Theses &amp; Dissertations, EThOS, and Trove) and direct communication with researchers. Improvement post intervention was found most commonly for parental behavioral intentions and response-efficacy, closely followed by parental behaviors, then capabilities, self-efficacy, knowledge, and lastly, parental attitudes. Improvements in behaviors, intentions, and response-efficacy occurred in 88 to 100% of the studies in which they were addressed, improvements in self-efficacy and capabilities occurred in 67 to 75%, and improvements in knowledge and attitudes occurred in only 50 to 56%. Many of the included evaluation studies suffered from methodological and reporting flaws, such as high participant attrition, lack of control group, lack of statistical tests, missed testing time points, and a lack of (or short) follow-up. Future parent-focused CSA prevention evaluations must address these concerns by conducting rigorous empirical research with sound methodologies and comprehensive reporting. Furthermore, study designs should consider measuring the real-world impact of increases in assessed parent variables, including their ability to prevent sexual victimization of children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231156408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T05:35:31Z","timestamp":1679031331000},"page":"560-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Parental Involvement in Programs to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review of Four Decades of Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4878-3537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia I.","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4555-4456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila R.","family":"van Berkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden University, Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie J.","family":"Zimmer-Gembeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2672-2688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerryann","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Drew","family":"Straker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tia","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psi.2015.10.003"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1102"},{"key":"bibr3-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90071-3"},{"key":"bibr4-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(87)90075-5"},{"key":"bibr5-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2009.00955.x"},{"key":"bibr6-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0300443880340112"},{"key":"bibr7-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00094-5"},{"key":"bibr8-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1988.62.2.387"},{"key":"bibr9-15248380231156408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12461"},{"key":"bibr10-15248380231156408","unstructured":"Cochrane Public Health Group. 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