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As such, the prevention of violence against children in SSA is a critical public health priority. In this systematic literature review, we identified 45 articles that reported on results from 22 programs that seek to reduce violence against children in SSA. Results suggested that programs that focus on (1) economic strengthening, (2) teachers schools, (3) entire families, (4) caregivers only, and (5) children only are generally effective in reducing violence against children by promoting focused action on the mechanisms of change (e.g., parenting skills, enhanced parent\u2013child relationships, resistance skills for children). To date, no research in SSA has examined the impact of policy interventions on childhood victimization or community-level interventions to change norms and values that support violence against children. Future research is needed to examine the impacts of comprehensive efforts to prevent violence against children in SSA as well as factors that predict uptake and sustainability of such prevention efforts in SSA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231160742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]],"date-time":"2023-03-25T04:47:05Z","timestamp":1679719625000},"page":"593-612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Programs to Prevent Violence Against Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1888-7386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie M.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska \u2013 Lincoln, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manasi","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Waterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bennington College, VT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8666-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natira","family":"Mullet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Madeghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Otsetswe","family":"Musindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.035006"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12248"},{"key":"bibr3-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0713-9"},{"key":"bibr4-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dau065"},{"key":"bibr5-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.09.002"},{"key":"bibr6-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-016-0701-0"},{"key":"bibr7-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr8-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730490271575"},{"key":"bibr9-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31390-3"},{"key":"bibr10-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044215"},{"key":"bibr11-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.047423"},{"key":"bibr12-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2019.101682"},{"key":"bibr13-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr14-15248380231160742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8115-0"},{"key":"bibr15-15248380231160742","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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