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We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the global prevalence of childhood exposure to physical domestic and family violence separately as a victim or witness. Searches were conducted in Criminal Justice Abstracts, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, PsychInfo, and Google Scholar. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed, published in English, had a representative sample, unweighted estimates, and were published between January 2010 and December 2022. One-hundred-and-sixteen studies comprising 56 independent samples were retained. Proportional meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the pooled prevalence for each exposure. Pooled prevalence estimates were also stratified by region and sex. The global pooled prevalence of childhood exposure to physical domestic and family violence as a victim or witness was 17.3% and 16.5%, respectively. Prevalence estimates were highest in West Asia and Africa (victim\u2009=\u200942.8%; witness\u2009=\u200938.3%) and lowest for the Developed Asia Pacific region (victim\u2009=\u20093.7%; witness\u2009=\u20095.4%). Males were 25% more likely than females to be the victim of physical domestic and family violence during childhood, while both were equally likely to have witnessed it. These findings suggest that childhood exposure to domestic and family violence is relatively common, affecting around one-in-six people by 18\u2009years of age globally. Regional variations in prevalence estimates may reflect underlying economic conditions, cultural norms, and service availability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231179133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]],"date-time":"2023-06-10T03:10:01Z","timestamp":1686366601000},"page":"1411-1430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Global Prevalence of Childhood Exposure to Physical Violence within Domestic and Family Relationships in the General Population: A Systematic Review and Proportional Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8391-1990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyson","family":"Whitten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Law and Justice, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6480-1710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stacy","family":"Tzoumakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia"},{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberlie","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network, Matraville, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008"},{"key":"bibr2-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22783"},{"key":"bibr3-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2017.06.002"},{"key":"bibr4-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecca.12343"},{"key":"bibr5-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx177"},{"key":"bibr6-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054691"},{"key":"bibr7-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18357\/ijcyfs54201413274"},{"key":"bibr8-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.2012692"},{"key":"bibr9-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01381-z"},{"key":"bibr10-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0426-1"},{"key":"bibr11-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0753-5_4046"},{"key":"bibr12-15248380231179133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-72"},{"key":"bibr13-15248380231179133","volume-title":"Assessment of family violence: A handbook for researchers and practitioners","author":"Bernstein D. 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