{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T19:43:18Z","timestamp":1793821398595,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funded by the European Union, under its \u2018NextGenerationEU\u2019 program","award":["26246953C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26246953C"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This systematic review addressed the issue of the abuse and neglect of older women (age 60 and over) in rural and remote areas, examining these phenomena\u2019s prevalence, risk and protective factors, consequences, and associated perceptions. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and the Arksey and O\u2019Malley methodological framework, peer-reviewed articles published until September 2023 were identified in six electronic databases. Out of the manuscripts initially identified (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009219), 28 articles met the selection criteria. The study\u2019s quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The included studies provided a comprehensive overview of this phenomenon, encompassing data from 6,579 older rural women. Prevalence rates of abuse and neglect exhibited wide variability, with an average of 27.3%. Among the risk factors, financial dependence and incapacity stood out, while higher income and education levels were protective factors, among others. Emotional\/psychological abuse emerged as the most common form, with significant impacts on older women\u2019s physical and mental health. Cultural norms and gender expectations also influenced perceptions of abuse and victims\u2019 coping mechanisms. In a context in which access to specialized resources and services is hampered by significant limitations, community awareness and education prove vital to address this issue, which positions social work as key to addressing these challenges. The prevalence of abuse against older rural women is significant. Emotional abuse stands out as a major issue, underscoring the need for comprehensive interventions accounting for cultural and gender factors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380241234342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:32:53Z","timestamp":1709512373000},"page":"3037-3053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Violence, Abuse and Neglect in Older Women in Rural and Remote Areas: A Scoping Review and Prevalence Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7354-619X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n Jes\u00fas","family":"Ricoy-Cano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ja\u00e9n, Spain"},{"name":"University of C\u00e1diz, Jerez de la Frontera, Andaluc\u00eda, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Vladimir","family":"Zambrano-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00e1diz, Jerez de la Frontera, Andaluc\u00eda, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda Mar\u00eda","family":"de la Fuente-Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Estefan\u00eda","family":"V\u00e1squez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ja\u00e9n, Spain"},{"name":"University of Granada, Andaluc\u00eda, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abolfathi Y. Hamid T. A. Ibrahim R. (2013). Theories and measures of elder abuse. Psychogeriatrics 13(3) 182\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12009","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adib M. Esmaeili M. Zakerimoghadam M. Nayeri N. D. (2019). Barriers to help-seeking for elder abuse: A qualitative study of older adults. Geriatric Nursing 40(6) 565\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2019.04.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2019.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adler C. (1996). Unheard and unseen. Rural women and domestic violence. Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 41(6) 463\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0091-2182(96)00066-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-2182(96)00066-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agarwal B. Panda P. (2007). Toward freedom from domestic violence: The neglected obvious. Journal of Human Development 8(3) 359\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14649880701462171","DOI":"10.1080\/14649880701462171"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agarwal B. Anthwal P. Mahesh M. (2021). How many and which women own land in India? Inter-gender and intra-gender gaps. The Journal of Development Studies 57(11) 1807\u20131829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220388.2021.1887478","DOI":"10.1080\/00220388.2021.1887478"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aljomaie H. A. H. Hollingdrake O. Cruz A. A. Currie J. (2022). A scoping review of the healthcare provided by nurses to people experiencing domestic violence in primary health care settings. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances 4 100068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2022.100068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2022.100068"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"La construcci\u00f3n social de lo rural","volume":"5","author":"Arcila M. T. M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arcila M. T. M., Silva A. R. (2013). La construcci\u00f3n social de lo rural. Revista Latinoamericana de Metodolog\u00eda de la Investigaci\u00f3n Social, 5, 24\u201341.","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodolog\u00eda de la Investigaci\u00f3n Social"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arksey H. O\u2019Malley L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 8(1) 19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1364557032000119616","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babineau J. (2014). Product review: Covidence (Systematic Review Software). Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association\/Journal de l\u2019Association Des Biblioth\u00e8ques de La Sant\u00e9 Du Canada 35(2) 68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5596\/c14-016","DOI":"10.5596\/c14-016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaulaurier R. L. Seff L. R. Newman F. L. (2008). Barriers to help-seeking for older women who experience intimate partner violence: A descriptive model. Journal of Women & Aging 20(3\u20134) 231\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08952840801984543","DOI":"10.1080\/08952840801984543"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","author":"Borenstein M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borenstein M., Hedges L., Higgins J., Rothstein H. (2005). Comprehensive meta-analysis version 2. Biostat.","journal-title":"Comprehensive meta-analysis version 2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107484079600200303"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burnett J. Jackson S. L. Sinha A. K. Aschenbrenner A. R. Murphy K. P. Xia R. Diamond P. M. (2016). Five-year all-cause mortality rates across five categories of substantiated elder abuse occurring in the community. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 28(2) 59\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08946566.2016.1142920","DOI":"10.1080\/08946566.2016.1142920"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cadmus E. O. Owoaje E. T. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of elder abuse among older women in rural and urban communities in South Western Nigeria. Health Care for Women International 33(10) 973\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2012.655394","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.655394"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cadmus E. O. Owoaje E. T. Akinyemi O. O. (2015). Older persons\u2019 views and experience of elder abuse in South Western Nigeria. Journal of Aging and Health 27(4) 711\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0898264314559893","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264314559893"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canellas J. V. S. Ritto F. G. Rodolico A. Aguglia E. Fernandes G. V. de O. Figueredo C. M. da S. Vettore M. V. (2023). The international platform of registered systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (INPLASY) at 3 years: An analysis of 4 658 registered protocols on inplasy.com platform features and website statistics. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics 8 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frma.2023.1135853","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2023.1135853"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chipuriro R. M. (2018). Unsung heroines and violence for the land: Narratives of elderly women farmers\u2019 experiences in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Agenda 32(4) 54\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10130950.2018.1535081","DOI":"10.1080\/10130950.2018.1535081"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chokkanathan S. (2014). Factors associated with elder mistreatment in rural Tamil Nadu India: a cross-sectional survey. sou 29(8) 863\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.4073","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4073"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chokkanathan S. (2015). Elder mistreatment and health status of rural older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30(18) 3267\u20133282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260514555014","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514555014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook J. M. Dinnen S. O\u2019Donnell C. (2011). Older women survivors of physical and sexual violence: A systematic review of the quantitative literature. Journal of Women\u2019s Health 20(7) 1075\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2010.2279","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2279"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7758\/9781610448864"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crampton A. (2013). No peace in the house: Witchcraft accusations as an \u201cOld Woman\u2019s Problem\u201d in Ghana. Anthropology & Aging Quarterly 34(2) 199\u2013212. https:\/\/doi\/10.5195\/aa.2013.20","DOI":"10.5195\/aa.2013.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"World Report on Violence and Health","author":"Dahlberg L. L.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dahlberg L. L., Krug E. G. (2002). Violence: A global public health problem. InKrug E., Dahlberg L. L., Mercy J. A., Zwi A. B., Lozano R. (Eds.), World Report on Violence and Health (pp. 1\u201321). World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003009290"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimah K. P. Dimah A. (2003). Elder abuse and neglect among rural and urban women. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 15(1) 75\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J084v15n01_06","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v15n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donder L. De Lang G. Ferreira-Alves J. Penhale B. Tamutiene I. Luoma M.-L. (2016). Risk factors of severity of abuse against older women in the home setting: A multinational European study. Journal of Women & Aging 28(6) 540\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08952841.2016.1223933","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2016.1223933"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong X. Simon M. Odwazny R. Gorbien M. (2008). Depression and elder abuse and neglect among a community-dwelling chinese elderly population. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 20(1) 25\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J084v20n01_02","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v20n01_02"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Egger M. Smith G. D. Schneider M. Minder C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. BMJ 315(7109) 629\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-Khawaga G. Eladawi N. Abdel-Wahab F. (2018). Abuse of rural elders in Mansoura Districts Dakahlia Egypt: Prevalence Types Risk Factors and Lifestyle. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36(5\u20136) NP2868\u2013NP2882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260518767900","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518767900"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","volume-title":"Definiciones oficiales de \u201crural\u201d y\/o \u201curbano\u201d en el mundo","author":"Faiguenbaum S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Faiguenbaum S. (2011). Definiciones oficiales de \u201crural\u201d y\/o \u201curbano\u201d en el mundo. CEPAL."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garre\u2010Olmo J. Planas\u2010Pujol X. L\u00f3pez\u2010Pousa S. Juviny\u00e0 D. Vil\u00e0 A. Vilalta\u2010Franch J. (2009). Prevalence and risk factors of suspected elder abuse subtypes in people aged 75 and older. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 57(5) 815\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02221.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02221.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez L. A. Rodr\u00edguez Abrego G. Krug-Llamas E. (2007). Prevalencia y factores asociados a violencia familiar en adultos mayores de Ocozocoautla (Chiapas M\u00e9xico). Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Geriatr\u00eda y Gerontolog\u00eda 42(1) 27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0211-139X(07)73518-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0211-139X(07)73518-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamiduzzaman M. De Bellis A. Abigail W. Kalaitzidis E. Harrington A. (2021). The world is not mine \u2013 Barriers to healthcare access for Bangladeshi rural elderly women. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 36(1) 69\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10823-020-09420-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-020-09420-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203873106"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirt M. C. Costa M. C. da Arboit J. Leite M. T. Hesler L. Z. Silva E. B. da. (2017). Representa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais da viol\u00eancia contra mulheres rurais para um grupo de idosas. Revista Ga\u00facha de Enfermagem 38(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1983-1447.2017.04.68209","DOI":"10.1590\/1983-1447.2017.04.68209"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong Q. N. F\u00e0bregues S. Bartlett G. Boardman F. Cargo M. Dagenais P. Gagnon M.-P. Griffiths F. Nicolau B. O\u2019Cathain A. Rousseau M.-C. Vedel I. Pluye P. (2018a). The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Education for Information 34(4) 285\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/EFI-180221","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong Q. N. Gonzalez-Reyes A. Pluye P. (2018b). Improving the usefulness of a tool for appraising the quality of qualitative quantitative and mixed methods studies the Methods Appraisal Tool. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 24(3) 459\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jep.12884","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12884"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hossen A. Westhues A. (2010). A socially excluded space: Restrictions on access to health care for older women in rural Bangladesh. Qualitative Health Research 20(9) 1192\u20131201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732310370695","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732310370695"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-306-48039-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khosravi N. Rezaei M. Matlabi H. (2018). Abuse in later life: viewpoints of illiterate rural older people. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 11(4) 626\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17542863.2018.1470658","DOI":"10.1080\/17542863.2018.1470658"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khosravi N. Rezaei M. Matlabi H. (2019). Elder abuse and its sociocultural factors from the perspectives of Kurdish rural older people: Does gender matter? Health Care for Women International 40(10) 1031\u20131046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2018.1534236","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2018.1534236"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lachs M. S. Pillemer K. (2004). Elder abuse. The Lancet 364(9441) 1263\u20131272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17144-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17144-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lachs M. S. Pillemer K. A. (2015). Elder abuse. New England Journal of Medicine 373(20) 1947\u20131956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1404688","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1404688"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08974450903224329"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindert J. de Luna J. Torres-Gonzales F. Barros H. Ioannidi-Kopolou E. Melchiorre M. G. Stankunas M. Macassa G. Soares J. F. J. (2013). Abuse and neglect of older persons in seven cities in seven countries in Europe: A cross-sectional community study. International Journal of Public Health 58(1) 121\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-012-0388-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0388-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Logan T. K. Walker R. Cole J. Ratliff S. Leukefeld C. (2003). Qualitative differences among rural and urban intimate violence victimization experiences and consequences: A pilot study. Journal of Family Violence 18(2) 83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1022837114205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022837114205"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundy M. Grossman S. F. (2004). Elder abuse: Spouse\/intimate partner abuse and family violence among elders. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 16(1) 85\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J084v16n01_05","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v16n01_05"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medzhitova Y. Lai B. S. Killenberg P. Riobueno-Naylor A. Goodman L. A. (2023). Risk factors for intimate partner violence in the context of disasters: A systematic review. Trauma Violence & Abuse 24(4) 2265\u20132281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221093688","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221093688"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melchiorre M. G. Di Rosa M. Macassa G. Eslami B. Torres-Gonzales F. Stankunas M. Lindert J. Ioannidi-Kapolou E. Barros H. Lamura G. JF Soares J. (2021). The prevalence severity and chronicity of abuse towards older men: Insights from a multinational European survey. PLoS One 16(4) e0250039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0250039","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250039"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyer S. R. Lasater M. E. Garc\u00eda-Moreno C. (2020). Violence against older women: A systematic review of qualitative literature. PloS One 15(9) e0239560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0239560","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239560"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montero I. Mart\u00edn-Baena D. Escrib\u00e0-Ag\u00fcir V. Ruiz-P\u00e9rez I. Vives-Cases C. Talavera M. (2013). Intimate partner violence in older women in Spain: Prevalence health consequences and service utilization. Journal of Women & Aging 25(4) 358\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08952841.2013.838854","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2013.838854"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mouton C. P. Talamantes M. Parker R. W. Espino D. V. Miles T. P. (2002). Abuse and neglect in older men. Clinical Gerontologist 24(3\u20134) 15\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J018v24n03_03","DOI":"10.1300\/J018v24n03_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mysyuk Y. Westendorp R. G. J. Lindenberg J. (2013). Added value of elder abuse definitions: A review. Ageing Research Reviews 12(1) 50\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arr.2012.04.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2012.04.001"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Determinants of Living Arrangements, Health Status and Abuse among Elderly Women: A Study of Rural Naogaon District, Bangladesh","volume":"11","author":"Munsur A. M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Munsur A. M., Tareque I., Rahman K.M. (2010). Determinants of Living Arrangements, Health Status and Abuse among Elderly Women: A Study of Rural Naogaon District, Bangladesh. Journal of International Women\u2019s Studies, 11(4), 162\u2013176.","journal-title":"Journal of International Women\u2019s Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","unstructured":"National Institute on Aging. (2023). Elder abuse. https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/elder-abuse\/elder-abuse"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","volume-title":"Gender-based violence in rural, remote & northern communities. Learning network Issue","author":"Nonomura R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nonomura R., Baker L. (2021). Gender-based violence in rural, remote & northern communities. Learning network Issue 35. Centre for Research & Education on Violence Against Women & Children."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pace R. Pluye P. Bartlett G. Macaulay A. C. Salsberg J. Jagosh J. Seller R. (2012). Testing the reliability and efficiency of the pilot Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) for systematic mixed studies review. International Journal of Nursing Studies 49(1) 47\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.07.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page M. J. McKenzie J. E. Bossuyt P. M. Boutron I. Hoffmann T. C. Mulrow C. D. Shamseer L. Tetzlaff J. M. Akl E. A. Brennan S. E. Chou R. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International Journal of Surgery 88 105906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pak M. (2020). The prevalence and associated risk factors of elder abuse among older people applied to the family health center in the rural district of Turkey. Social Work in Health Care 59(4) 236\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00981389.2020.1740377","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2020.1740377"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pillemer K. Burnes D. Riffin C. Lachs M. S. (2016). Elder abuse: Global situation risk factors and prevention strategies. The Gerontologist 56(Suppl 2) S194\u2013S205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/gnw004","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman T. T. Gaafary M. M. (2011). Elder mistreatment in a rural area in Egypt. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 12(3) 532\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00780.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramalingam A. Sarkar S. Premarajan K. Rajkumar R. Subrahmanyam D. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of elder abuse: A cross-sectional community-based study from rural Puducherry. The National Medical Journal of India 32(2) 72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-258X.275344","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-258X.275344"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberto K. A. Brossoie N. McPherson M. C. Pulsifer M. B. Brown P. N. (2013). Violence against rural older women: Promoting community awareness and action. Australasian Journal on Ageing 32(1) 2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2021.00649.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2012.00649.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberto K. A. McCann B. R. (2018). Violence and Abuse in Rural Older Women\u2019s Lives: A Life Course Perspective. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36(3\u20134) NP2205-2227NP. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260518755490","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518755490"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00fccker G. Schwarzer G. (2021). Beyond the forest plot: The drapery plot. Research Synthesis Methods 12(1) 13\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jrsm.1410","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos M. A. B. dos Moreira R. da S. Faccio P. F. Gomes G. C. Silva V. de L. (2020). Fatores associados \u00e0 viol\u00eancia contra o idoso: uma revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica da literatura. Ci\u00eancia & Sa\u00fade Coletiva 25(6) 2153\u20132175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-81232020256.25112018","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232020256.25112018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sardinha L. Maheu-Giroux M. St\u00f6ckl H. Meyer S. R. Garc\u00eda-Moreno C. (2022). Global regional and national prevalence estimates of physical or sexual or both intimate partner violence against women in 2018. The Lancet 399(10327) 803\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02664-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02664-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaffer J. (1999). Older and isolated women and domestic violence project. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 11(1) 59\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/J084v11n01_04","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v11n01_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seff L. Beaulaurier R. Newman F. (2008). Nonphysical abuse: Findings in domestic violence against older women study. Journal of Emotional Abuse 8(3) 355\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926790802278933","DOI":"10.1080\/10926790802278933"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sooryanarayana R. Choo W. Y. Hairi N. N. (2013). A review on the prevalence and measurement of elder abuse in the community. Trauma Violence & Abuse 14(4) 316\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838013495963","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013495963"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sooryanarayana R. Choo W. Y. Hairi N. N. Chinna K. Hairi F. Ali Z. M. Ahmad S. N. Razak I.A. Aziz S.A. Ramli R. Mohamad R. Mohammad Z. L. Peramalah D. Ahmad N. A. Aris T. Bulgiba A. (2017). The prevalence and correlates of elder abuse and neglect in a rural community of Negeri Sembilan state: baseline findings from The Malaysian Elder Mistreatment Project (MAESTRO) a population-based survey. BMJ Open 7(8) e017025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017025","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sterne J. A. C. Egger M. (2001). Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 54(10) 1046\u20131055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512436390"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Storey J. E. (2020). Risk factors for elder abuse and neglect: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior 50 101339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2019.101339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2019.101339"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"The prevalence and influencing factors of abuse and negligence against elderly in rural areas of Anhui province","volume":"32","author":"Su P. Y.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Su P. Y., Hao J. H., Xiong L. M., Yu D. D., Cao Y. T., Fang Y., Tao F. B. (2011). The prevalence and influencing factors of abuse and negligence against elderly in rural areas of Anhui province. Zhonghua liu Xing Bing xue za zhi= Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi, 32(2), 110\u2013115.","journal-title":"Zhonghua liu Xing Bing xue za zhi= Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tareque Md. I. Ahmed Md. M. Tiedt A. D. Hoque N. (2014). Can an active aging index (AAI) provide insight into reducing elder abuse? A case study in Rajshahi District Bangladesh. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 58(3) 399\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2013.11.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tareque M. I. Islam T. M. Koshio A. Kawahara K. (2015). Economic well-being and elder abuse in Rajshahi District of Bangladesh. Research on Aging 37(2) 200\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0164027514527833","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027514527833"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teaster P. B. Roberto K. A. Dugar T. A. (2006). Intimate partner violence of rural aging women*. Family Relations 55(5) 636\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2006.00432.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2006.00432.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tricco A. C. Lillie E. Zarin W. O\u2019Brien K. K. Colquhoun H. Levac D. Moher D. Peters M. D. Horsley T. Weeks L. Hempel S. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine 169(7) 467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","unstructured":"United Nations (2022). UN experts urge states to address violence abuse and neglect of older women. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/statements\/2022\/06\/un-experts-urge-states-address-violence-abuse-and-neglect-older-women"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wamara C. K. (2022). Social work response to elder abuse in Uganda: Voices from practitioners. Journal of Gerontological Social Work 65(4) 361\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01634372.2021.1968093","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2021.1968093"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warren A. Blundell B. (2019). Addressing elder abuse in rural and remote communities: Social policy prevention and responses. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 31(4\u20135) 424\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08946566.2019.1663333","DOI":"10.1080\/08946566.2019.1663333"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2014.950500"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willmott T. J. Mathew A. Saleme P. Rundle-Thiele S. (2023). Participatory design application in youth sexual violence and abuse prevention: A mixed-methods systematic review. Trauma Violence & Abuse 24(3) 1797\u20131817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221078891","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221078891"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","volume-title":"Women and health: Today\u2019s evidence, tomorrow\u2019s Agenda","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2009). Women and health: Today\u2019s evidence, tomorrow\u2019s Agenda. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","volume-title":"World report on ageing and health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","volume-title":"Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018: global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. Executive summary","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018: global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. Executive summary. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033857"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yadav U. N. Tamang M. K. Paudel G. Kafle B. Mehta S. Chandra Sekaran V. Gruiskens J. R. J. H. (2018). The time has come to eliminate the gaps in the under-recognized burden of elder mistreatment: A community-based cross-sectional study from rural eastern Nepal. PLOS ONE 13(6) e0198410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0198410","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198410"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yon Y. Mikton C. R. Gassoumis Z. D. Wilber K. H. (2017). Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health 5(2) e147\u2013e156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30006-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30006-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L. Du Y. Dou H. Liu J. (2022). The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect in rural areas: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Geriatric Medicine 13(3) 585\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-022-00628-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-022-00628-2"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380241234342","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15248380241234342","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380241234342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:04:03Z","timestamp":1792037043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15248380241234342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15248380241234342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380241234342","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]]}}}