{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T04:00:38Z","timestamp":1792900838001,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#310809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#310809"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008582","name":"McGill University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008582","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment (CM) is a growing public health concern. Identifying modifiable risk and protective factors involved in these cycles is crucial. A previous scoping review synthesized the literature on psychosocial factors associated with intergenerational CM up to 2018. Since then, a sizable number of studies have been published; this updated review aims to summarize this recent literature. We conducted a comprehensive search across five major databases (PsycINFO, Scopus, Medline, Social Work Abstracts, and ProQuest Dissertations\/Theses) from November 2018 to November 2023. The primary inclusion criterion was documentation of intergenerational maltreatment, with studies reporting at least one psychosocial risk or protective factor. Included studies involved human participants, presented original findings, were written in English or French, and employed any research design. This updated review included 29 new studies. Findings indicate that caregivers\u2019 individual (e.g., sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathology), relational (e.g., IPV, attachment), contextual (e.g., socioeconomic disadvantage), and historical factors (e.g., cumulative CM, out-of-home placement), along with characteristics of the second generation (e.g., sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathology), are involved in the intergenerational continuity of CM. The implications for practice suggest targeted interventions should address depression, PTSD, and emotional dysregulation in CM survivors, along with fostering secure, supportive family relationships, and positive parenting skills. Policy implications emphasize the need for enhanced support for child protection services in early CM identification, public policies to combat poverty, equitable childcare responsibilities, and funding for research in low-to-middle-income countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380251316908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T06:42:41Z","timestamp":1740379361000},"page":"490-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Intergenerational Cycles of Maltreatment: An Updated Scoping Review of Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7671-745X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Langevin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Abou Chabake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Beaudette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams T. R. Handley E. D. Manly J. T. Cicchetti D. Toth S. L. (2019). Intimate partner violence as a mechanism underlying the intergenerational transmission of maltreatment among economically disadvantaged mothers and their adolescent daughters. Development and Psychopathology 31(1) 83\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579418001505","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418001505"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afifi T. O. MacMillan H. L. Boyle M. Taillieu T. Cheung K. Sareen J. (2014). Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada. Cmaj 186(9) E324-332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.131792","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.131792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armfield J. M. Gnanamanickam E. S. Johnston D. W. Preen D. B. Brown D. S. Nguyen H. Segal L. (2021). Intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment in South Australia 1986\u20132017: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health 6(7) e450\u2013e461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00024-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00024-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Assink M. Spruit A. Schuts M. Lindauer R. van der Put C. E. Stams G.-J. J. M. (2018). The intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment: A three-level meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect 84 131\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augustyn M. B. Thornberry T. P. Henry K. L. (2019). The reproduction of child maltreatment: An examination of adolescent problem behavior substance use and precocious transitions in the link between victimization and perpetration. Development and Psychopathology 31(1) 53\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579418001633","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418001633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bacchus L. J. Colombini M. Contreras Urbina M. Howarth E. Gardner F. Annan J. Ashburn K. Madrid B. Levtov R. Watts C. (2017). Exploring opportunities for coordinated responses to intimate partner violence and child maltreatment in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. Psychology Health & Medicine 22(sup1) 135\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548506.2016.1274410","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1274410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baril K. Tourigny M. (2016). Facteurs maternels associ\u00e9s au cycle interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel de la victimisation sexuelle dans l\u2019enfance parmi des femmes de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement 48(4) 266\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cbs0000052","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartlett J. D. Kotake C. Fauth R. Easterbrooks M. A. (2017). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Do maltreatment type perpetrator and substantiation status matter? Child Abuse & Neglect 63 84\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berlin L. J. Appleyard K. Dodge K. A. (2011). Intergenerational continuity in child maltreatment: Mediating mechanisms and implications for prevention. Child Development 82(1) 162\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01547.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01547.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borelli J. L. Cohen C. Pettit C. Normandin L. Target M. Fonagy P. Ensink K. (2019). Maternal and child sexual abuse history: An intergenerational exploration of children\u2019s adjustment and maternal trauma-reflective functioning. Frontiers in Psychology 10 1062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01062","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capaldi D. M. Tiberio S. S. Pears K. C. Kerr D. C. R. Owen L. D. (2019). Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use and moderated mediation by anger. Development and Psychopathology 31(1) 73\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579418001529","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418001529"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charak R. De Jong J. T. V. M. Berckmoes L. H. Ndayisaba H. Reis R. (2021). Intergenerational maltreatment in parent\u2013child dyads from Burundi Africa: Associations among parental depression and connectedness posttraumatic stress symptoms and aggression in children. Journal of Traumatic Stress 34(5) 943\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22735","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22735"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi K. W. Houts R. Arseneault L. Pariante C. Sikkema K. J. Moffitt T. E. (2019). Maternal depression in the intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment and its sequelae: Testing postpartum effects in a longitudinal birth cohort. Development and Psychopathology 31(1) 143\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579418000032","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418000032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi S. Kim J. Y. Kim E. Oh S. (2023). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse among married women in South Korea: A multigroup analysis of empathetic communication (TSL: thanks sorry and love). Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38(11\u201312) 7315\u20137334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605221145719","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221145719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duindam H. M. Vial A. Bouwmeester-Landweer M. B. R. Van Der Put C. E. (2023). Differences and similarities between mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 risk factors for child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review 150 106902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2023.106902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2023.106902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Font S. Cancian M. Berger L. M. DiGiovanni A. (2020). Patterns of intergenerational child protective services involvement. Child Abuse & Neglect 99 104247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104247"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedemann M. L. Buckwalter K. C. (2014). Family caregiver role and burden related to gender and family relationships. Journal of Family Nursing 20(3) 313\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1074840714532715","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840714532715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grummitt L. Baldwin J. R. Lafoa\u2019i J. Keyes K. M. Barrett E. L. (2024). Burden of mental disorders and suicide attributable to childhood maltreatment. JAMA Psychiatry 81(8) 782\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.0804","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2024.0804"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","unstructured":"Hong QN Pluye P F\u00e0bregues S. Bartlett G. Boardman F. Cargo M Dagenais P Gagnon M-P. Griffiths F Nicolau B O\u2019Cathain A. Rousseau M-C. Vedel I. Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018. Registration of Copyright (#1148552) Canadian Intellectual Property Office Industry Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam S. Jaffee S. R. Widom C. S. (2023). Breaking the cycle of intergenerational childhood maltreatment: Effects on offspring mental health. Child Maltreatment 28(1) 119\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10775595211067205","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211067205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jahng K. E. (2020). South Korean mothers\u2019 childhood abuse experience and their abuse of their children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: Moderating effect of parenting self-efficacy. Child Abuse & Neglect 101 104324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Labella M. H. Raby K. L. Martin J. Roisman G. I. (2019). Romantic functioning mediates prospective associations between childhood abuse and neglect and parenting outcomes in adulthood. Development and Psychopathology 31(1) 95\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S095457941800158X","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941800158X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langevin R. Gagn\u00e9 M.-E. Brassard A. Fernet M. (2023). Intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment: The role of maternal emotional dysregulation and mother\u2013child attachment. Psychology of Violence 13(1) 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000409","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000409"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langevin R. H\u00e9bert M. Cabecinha-Alati S. (2020). Multilevel factors associated with the intergenerational continuity of child sexual abuse. Children and Youth Services Review 113 105007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langevin R. Kern A. Fernet M. Brassard A. (2023). Emerging adults\u2019 adverse life events and psychological functioning: A comparison based on intergenerational trajectories of child maltreatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38(7\u20138) 5774\u20135804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605221127214","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221127214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langevin R. Marshall C. Kingsland E. (2021). Intergenerational cycles of maltreatment: A scoping review of psychosocial risk and protective factors. Trauma Violence & Abuse 22(4) 672\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838019870917","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838019870917"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall C. Fernet M. Brassard A. Langevin R. (2023). \u201cI was trying to be the mother to her that I didn\u2019t have\u201d: Mothers\u2019 experiences of child sexual abuse and intergenerational maltreatment. Violence Against Women 31(2) 664\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012231216712","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231216712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall C. Fernet M. Langevin R. (2023). Intergenerational continuity of child sexual abuse: Comparison of mother and emerging adult dyads. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 32(1) 40\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2022.2147888","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2022.2147888"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall C. Langevin R. Cabecinha-Alati S. (2022). Victim-to-victim intergenerational cycles of child maltreatment: A systematic scoping review of theoretical frameworks. International Journal of Child and Adolescent Resilience \/ Revue internationale de la r\u00e9silience des enfants et des adolescents 9(1) 95\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54488\/ijcar.2022.283","DOI":"10.54488\/ijcar.2022.283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","unstructured":"Massullo C. De Rossi E. Carbone G. A. Imperatori C. Ardito R. B. Adenzato M. Farina B. (2023). Child maltreatment abuse and neglect: An umbrella review of their prevalence and definitions. Clin Neuropsychiatry 20(2) 72\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36131\/cnfioritieditore20230201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-82479-2_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKenzie E. F. Hurren E. Tzoumakis S. Thompson C. M. & Stewart. (2023). New directions in intergenerational child maltreatment research and responses: Knowledge gaps and recommendations. Australian Journal of Social Issues 59(2) 265\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajs4.281","DOI":"10.1002\/ajs4.281"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKenzie E. F. Thompson C. M. Hurren E. Tzoumakis S. Stewart A. (2022). Intergenerational (dis)continuity of child maltreatment: Variation by parents\u2019 childhood victimization experiences and sex. Child Maltreatment 29(1) 24\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10775595221138551","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221138551"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehta D. Kelly A. B. Laurens K. R. Haslam D. Williams K. E. Walsh K. Baker P. R. A. Carter H. E. Khawaja N. G. Zelenko O. Mathews B. (2023). Child maltreatment and long-term physical and mental health outcomes: An exploration of biopsychosocial determinants and implications for prevention. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 54(2) 421\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-021-01258-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01258-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miljkovitch R. Danner-Touati C. Gery I. Bernier A. Sirparanta A. Deborde A.-S. (2022). The role of multiple attachments in intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse among male victims. Child Abuse & Neglect 128 104864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104864"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","unstructured":"Minnich A. H. (2023). Intergenerational Continuity of Sexual Violence Victimization: A Socio-Ecological Examination of Risk. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of North Dakota. https:\/\/commons.und.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=6305&context=theses"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moody G. Cannings-John R. Hood K. Kemp A. Robling M. (2018). Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: A systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 18(1) 1164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-018-6044-y","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6044-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ni Y. Zhou X. Li L. Hesketh T. (2018). Child Maltreatment in the Zhejiang province of China: The role of parental aggressive tendency and a history of maltreatment in childhood. Child Abuse Review 27(5) 389\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/car.2520","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2520"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan Y. Lin X. Liu J. Zhang S. Zeng X. Chen F. Wu J. (2021). Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse Among Women Using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A worldwide meta-analysis. Trauma Violence & Abuse 22(5) 1181\u20131191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838020912867","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020912867"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Page M. J. McKenzie J. E. Bossuyt P. M. Boutron I. Hoffmann T. C. Mulrow C. D. Shamseer L. Tetzlaff J. M. Akl E. A. Brennan S. E. Chou R. Glanville J. Grimshaw J. M. Hr\u00f3bjartsson A. Lalu M. M. Li T. Loder E. W. Mayo-Wilson E. McDonald S. McGuinness L. A. . . . Moher D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372 n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul S. E. Boudreaux M. J. Bondy E. Tackett J. L. Oltmanns T. F. Bogdan R. (2019). The intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment: Nonspecificity of maltreatment type and associations with borderline personality pathology. Development and Psychopathology 31(3) 1157\u20131171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S095457941900066X","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941900066X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peterson C. Florence C. Klevens J. (2018). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States 2015. Child Abuse & Neglect 86 178\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Revenson T. A. Griva K. Luszczynska A. Morrison V. Panagopoulou E. Vilchinsky N. Hagedoorn M. (2016). Caregiving in the illness context. Palgraves Macmillan. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9781137558985_5","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137558985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodriguez V. J. Are F. Madden A. Shaffer A. Suveg C. (2021). Intergenerational transmission of childhood maltreatment mediated by maternal emotion dysregulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies 30(8) 2068\u20132075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-021-02020-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02020-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russotti J. Warmingham J. M. Handley E. D. Rogosch F. A. Cicchetti D. (2021). Child maltreatment: An intergenerational cascades model of risk processes potentiating child psychopathology. Child Abuse & Neglect 112 104829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104829"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheffler J. L. Stanley I. Sachs-Ericsson N. (2020). ACEs and mental health outcomes. In G. Asmundson T Afifi. (Eds.) Adverse childhood experiences: Using evidence to advance research practice policy and prevention. (pp. 47\u201369). Elsevier Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-816065-7.00004-5","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-816065-7.00004-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St-Laurent D. Dubois-Comtois K. Milot T. Cantinotti M. (2019). Intergenerational continuity\/discontinuity of child maltreatment among low-income mother\u2013child dyads: The roles of childhood maltreatment characteristics maternal psychological functioning and family ecology. Development and Psychopathology 31(1) 189\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S095457941800161X","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941800161X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tricco A. C. Lillie E. Zarin W. O'Brien K. K. Colquhoun H. Levac D. Moher D. Peters M. D. J. Horsley T. Weeks L. Hempel S. Akl E. A. Chang C. McGowan J. Stewart L. Hartling L. Aldcroft A. Wilson M. G. Garritty C. Lewin S. . . . Straus S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine 169(7) 467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wadji D. L. Oe M. Cheng P. Bartoli E. Martin-Soelch C. Pfaltz M. C. Langevin R. (2023). Associations between experiences of childhood maltreatment and perceived acceptability of child maltreatment: A cross-cultural and exploratory study. Child Abuse & Neglect 143 106270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warmingham J. M. Rogosch F. A. Cicchetti D. (2020). Intergenerational maltreatment and child emotion dysregulation. Child Abuse & Neglect 102 104377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods-Jaeger B. A. Cho B. Sexton C. C. Slagel L. Goggin K. (2018). Promoting resilience: Breaking the intergenerational cycle of adverse childhood experiences. Health Education & Behavior 45(5) 772\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090198117752785","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198117752785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yatham S. Sivathasan S. Yoon R. Da Silva T. L. Ravindran A. V. (2018). Depression anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder among youth in low- and middle-income countries: A review of prevalence and treatment interventions. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 38 78\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.10.029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoo H. Abiera K. (2020). Stories less told: Parenting strengths and family-of-origin experiences amongst parents involved with child protective services. The British Journal of Social Work 50(1) 119\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjsw\/bcz107","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcz107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang J. Cooke E. Wei X. Liu Y. Zheng Y. (2024). Intergenerational cascade processes from parental childhood adversity to child emotional and behavioral problems. Child Abuse & Neglect 149 106695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106695"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380251316908","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15248380251316908","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380251316908","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T05:33:24Z","timestamp":1777700004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15248380251316908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15248380251316908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380251316908","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]}}}