{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T06:46:18Z","timestamp":1783493178565,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743206400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Betty Irene Moore Fellowship for Nurse Leaders & Innovators and by the National Institute of Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health","award":["R01DA060784"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA060784"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This scoping review explores and describes recent strengths-based programs for use among youth (ages 12\u201324) at risk for toxic stress that target mental health (MH) or substance use (SU) outcomes through improving family functioning (FF) and\/or parenting skills (PS). Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, seven databases were searched for peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2023. Inclusion criteria included articles describing programs delivered to both youth and caregivers that targeted MH or SU outcomes through improving FF and\/or PS. Thirty-three articles describing 33 programs were identified, 25 of which were research studies. Programs predominantly employed behavioral frameworks with varied duration and caregiver involvement. Most targeted MH outcomes, with fewer addressing SU. Positive outcomes included reductions in youth depression and anxiety, and improvements in emotional regulation and FF. Gaps identified included a majority of studies conducted in high-income countries, a prevalence of non-experimental designs, and a lack of standardized outcome measures. Results highlight the potential of family-centered, relational health-based interventions in promoting youth resilience and identify a need for more rigorous evaluations, culturally-responsive interventions, and increased research in low- and middle-income countries. This review underscores the promise of these interventions while revealing significant areas for future research to enhance effectiveness and applicability among adversity-impacted youth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380251326902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T19:29:17Z","timestamp":1743276557000},"page":"934-953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Strengths-Based Programs for Youth at Risk for Toxic Stress: A Scoping Review of Programs Targeting Mental Health, Substance Use, Parenting Skills, and Family Functioning"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2788-3440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Saghafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayla","family":"Aldridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maruko","family":"Myint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Balsam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Diego State University, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7108-8182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayeli","family":"Inzunza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julissa","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8661-2849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen L.","family":"Clancy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6868-5076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Monreal-Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4116-0217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawn T.","family":"Bounds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Ubaydli O. List J. A. Suskind D. L. (2017). What can we learn from experiments? Understanding the threats to the scalability of experimental results. American Economic Review 107(5) 282\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.p20171115","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.p20171115"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arksey H. O\u2019Malley L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 8(1) 19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1364557032000119616","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Arnaud N. Baldus C. Laurenz L. J. Br\u00f6ning S. Brandt M. Kunze S. Austermann M. Zimmermann L. Daubmann A. Thomasius R. (2020). Does a mindfulness-augmented version of the German Strengthening Families Program reduce substance use in adolescents? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 21(1) 114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-020-4065-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-4065-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks D. E. Brown K. Saraiya T. C. (2023). \u201cCulturally responsive\u201d substance use treatment: contemporary definitions and approaches for minoritized racial\/ethnic groups. Current Addiction Reports 10(3) 422\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-023-00489-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-023-00489-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumel A. Fleming T. Schueller S. M. (2020). Digital micro interventions for behavioral and mental health gains: core components and conceptualization of digital micro intervention care. Journal of Medical Internet Research 22(10) e20631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/20631","DOI":"10.2196\/20631"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beech B. M. Ford C. Thorpe R. J. Bruce M. A. Norris K. C. (2021). Poverty racism and the public health crisis in America. Frontiers in Public Health 9 699049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.699049","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.699049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernal G. Adames C. (2017). Cultural adaptations: conceptual ethical contextual and methodological issues for working with ethnocultural and majority-world populations. Prevention Science 18(6) 681\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-017-0806-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-017-0806-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernard D. L. Calhoun C. D. Banks D. E. Halliday C. A. Hughes-Halbert C. Danielson C. K. (2021). Making the \u201cC-ACE\u201d for a Culturally-Informed Adverse Childhood Experiences Framework to Understand the Pervasive Mental Health Impact of Racism on Black Youth. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma 14(2) 233\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40653-020-00319-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-020-00319-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Besse-Fl\u00fctsch N. B\u00fchlmann C. Fabijani N. Ruschetti G. G. Smigielski L. Pauli D. (2023). Home treatment as an add-on to family-based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa compared with standard family-based treatment and home-based stress reduction training: Study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Eating Disorders 11(1) 135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-023-00861-5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00861-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bethell C. D. Solloway M. R. Guinosso S. Hassink S. Srivastav A. Ford D. Simpson L. A. (2017). Prioritizing possibilities for child and family health: an agenda to address adverse childhood experiences and foster the social and emotional roots of well-being in pediatrics. Academic Pediatrics 17(7) S36\u2013S50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2017.06.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bomysoad R. N. Francis L. A. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences and mental health conditions among adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 67(6) 868\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.04.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bounds D. T. Posey P. D. (2022). A resistance framework for racially minoritized youth behaviors during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Research on Adolescence 32(3) 959\u2013980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12792","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12792"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bounds D. T. Rodrigues S. M. Milburn N. G. (2023). Strengthening families to disrupt intergenerational health inequities with adolescents at risk for commercial sexual exploitation substance use and HIV. American Journal of Public Health 113(S2) S124\u2013S128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307284","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307284"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bounds D. T. Winiarski D. A. Otwell C. H. Tobin V. Glover A. C. Melendez A. Karnik N. S. (2020). Considerations for working with youth with socially complex needs. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 33(4) 209\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcap.12288","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12288"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brave Heart M. Y. DeBruyn L. M. (1998). The American Indian Holocaust: Healing historical unresolved grief. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research: Journal of the National Center 8(2) 60\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5820\/aian.0802.1998.60","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.0802.1998.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Breaux R. Shroff D. M. Cash A. R. Swanson C. S. Carlton C. Bertollo J. R. Dahiya A. V. (2023). Telehealth delivery of the RELAX intervention for families of adolescents diagnosed with ADHD: Preliminary treatment outcomes and evidence of acceptability and feasibility. Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health 8(1) 24\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23794925.2021.1970053","DOI":"10.1080\/23794925.2021.1970053"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Brown F. L. Bosqui T. Elias J. Farah S. Mayya A. Abo Nakkoul D. Walsh B. Chreif S. Einein A. Meksassi B. Abi Saad R. Naal H. Ghossainy M. E. Donnelly M. Betancourt T. S. Carr A. Puffer E. El Chammay R. Jordans M. J. D. (2022). Family systemic psychosocial support for at-risk adolescents in Lebanon: Study protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial. Trials 23(1) 327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-022-06284-y","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06284-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carliner H. Keyes K. M. McLaughlin K. A. Meyers J. L. Dunn E. C. Martins S. S. (2016). Childhood trauma and illicit drug use in adolescence: A population-based national comorbidity survey replication\u2013adolescent supplement study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 55(8) 701\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.05.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences prevention strategy. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/aces\/prevention\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark R. Gaber J. Datta J. Talat S. Bomze S. Marentette-Brown S. Gagnon C. Oliver D. Lamarche L. Forsyth P. Carr T. Price D. Mangin D. (2023). Understanding collaborative implementation between community and academic partners in a complex intervention: A qualitative descriptive study. BMC Health Services Research 23(1) 606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-023-09617-y","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09617-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Clauss J. A. Bhiku K. Burke A. Pimentel-Diaz Y. DeTore N. R. Zapetis S. Zvonar V. Kritikos K. Canenguez K. M. Cather C. Holt D. J. (2023). Development of a transdiagnostic resilience-focused intervention for at-risk adolescents. Journal of Mental Health 32(3) 592\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638237.2022.2140790","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2022.2140790"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cleary S. D. Snead R. Dietz-Chavez D. Rivera I. Edberg M. C. (2018). Immigrant Trauma and Mental Health Outcomes Among Latino Youth. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 20(5) 1053\u20131059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10903-017-0673-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-017-0673-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Cloutier P. Gray C. Sheridan N. Silverman A. Cappelli M. Zemek R. Jabbour M. Reid S. Kennedy A. (2022). Building Resilience and Attachment in Vulnerable Adolescents (BRAVA): A brief group intervention for adolescents with mild-to-moderate suicidal ideation and their caregivers. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 27(4) 343\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/CAMH.12506","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12506"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","unstructured":"Cohen. (2021 April). Three principles to improve outcomes for children and familie. Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. http:\/\/www.developingchild.harvard.edu\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Colegrove V. M. Havighurst S. S. Kehoe C. E. (2019). Emotion regulation during conflict interaction after a systemic music intervention: Understanding changes for parents with a trauma history and their adolescent. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy 28(5) 405\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08098131.2019.1616807","DOI":"10.1080\/08098131.2019.1616807"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","unstructured":"Covidence systematic review software. (2024). [Computer software]. Veritas Health Innovation Melbourne Australia. www.covidence.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Danielson C. K. Adams Z. McCart M. R. Chapman J. E. Sheidow A. J. Walker J. Smalling A. De Arellano M. A. (2020). Safety and efficacy of exposure-based risk reduction through family therapy for co-occurring substance use problems and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescents: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 77(6) 574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4803","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4803"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dardas L. A. van de Water B. Simmons L. A. (2018). Parental involvement in adolescent depression interventions: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 27(2) 555\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/inm.12429","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12429"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duke N. N. (2018). Adolescent adversity and concurrent tobacco alcohol and marijuana use. American Journal of Health Behavior 42(5) 85\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/AJHB.42.5.8","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.42.5.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Felitti V. J. Anda R. F. Nordenberg D. Williamson D. F. Spitz A. M. Edwards V. Koss M. P. Marks J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14(4) 245\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-3797(98)00017-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fredrick E. (2018). Death violence health and poverty in Chicago. Harvard Public Health Review 19 1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54111\/0001\/S1","DOI":"10.54111\/0001\/S1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garbarino J. Kostelny K. Dubrow N. (1991). What children can tell us about living in danger. American Psychologist 46(4) 376\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.46.4.376","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066X.46.4.376"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garner A. Yogman M. & Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health S. O. D. A. B. P. Council on Early Childhood. (2021). Preventing childhood toxic stress: partnering with families and communities to promote relational health. Pediatricss 148(2) e2021052582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2021-052582","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052582"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Gill D. Warburton W. Simes D. Sweller N. (2018). Group therapy for emotional dysregulation: Treatment for adolescents and their parents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 35(2) 169\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10560-017-0510-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-017-0510-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Haar K. El-Khani A. Lodi R. Molin V. Pelosi A. Yassine A. Campello G. Maalouf W. (2023). Assessing the efficacy of a brief universal family skills programme on violence and substance-use indicators in youth in Trentino and Parma Italy: Study protocol for a multi-centre non-blinded cluster-randomised controlled trial (cRCT) of family united. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(16) 6548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20166548","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20166548"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffmann J. P. Jones M. S. (2022). Cumulative stressors and adolescent substance use: A review of 21st-century literature. Trauma Violence & Abuse 23(3) 891\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838020979674","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020979674"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Holmqvist Larsson K. Low\u00e9n A. Hellerstedt L. Bergcrona L. Salerud M. Zetterqvist M. (2020). Emotion regulation group skills training: A pilot study of an add-on treatment for eating disorders in a clinical setting. Journal of Eating Disorders 8(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S40337-020-00289-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-020-00289-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes K. Bellis M. A. Hardcastle K. A. Sethi D. Butchart A. Mikton C. Jones L. Dunne M. P. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. Public Health 2(8) e356\u2013e366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jagosh J. (2019). Realist synthesis for public health: building an ontologically deep understanding of how programs work for whom and in which contexts. Annual Review of Public Health 40 361\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044451","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044451"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeppesen P. Wolf R. T. Nielsen S. M. Christensen R. Plessen K. J. Bilenberg N. Thomsen P. H. Thastum M. Neumer S.-P. Puggaard L. B. Agner Pedersen M. M. Pagsberg A. K. Silverman W. K. Correll C. U. (2021). Effectiveness of transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy compared with management as usual for youth with common mental health problems: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry 78(3) 250\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4045","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4045"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Kaufman E. A. Clerke A. S. Meddaoui B. (2023). Translating core intervention strategies into action: Interpersonal validation among self-injuring adolescents and their mothers. Journal of Clinical Psychology 79(1) 105\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/JCLP.23393","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23393"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaufman E. A. Xia M. Fosco G. Yaptangco M. Skidmore C. R. Crowell S. E. (2016). The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and Replication in Adolescent and Adult Samples. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 38(3) 443\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-015-9529-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-015-9529-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Kirby A. V. Feldman K. J. C. Himle M. B. Diener M. L. Wright C. A. Hoffman J. M. (2021). Pilot test of the maximizing adolescent post-secondary success (MAPSS) intervention: supporting parents of autistic youth. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 75(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/AJOT.2021.045815","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2021.045815"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Knight D. K. Yang Y. Joseph E. D. Tinius E. Young S. Shelley L. T. Cross D. R. Knight K. (2021). Preventing opioid use among justice-involved youth as they transition to adulthood: Leveraging safe adults (LeSA). BMC Public Health 21(1) 2133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-12127-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12127-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koita K. Long D. Hessler D. Benson M. Daley K. Bucci M. Thakur N. Burke Harris N. (2018). Development and implementation of a pediatric adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other determinants of health questionnaire in the pediatric medical home: A pilot study. PLoS ONE 13(12) e0208088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0208088","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krause K. Zhang X. C. Schneider S. (2024). Long-term effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in routine outpatient care for youth with anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 93(3) 181\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000537932","DOI":"10.1159\/000537932"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lavner J. A. Barton A. W. Adesogan O. Beach S. R. H. (2021). Family-centered prevention buffers the effect of financial strain on parenting interactions reducing youth conduct problems in African American families. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 89(9) 783\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000680","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000680"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee E.-H. (2012). Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian Nursing Research 6(4) 121\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anr.2012.08.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2012.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Li M. J. Hardy J. Calanche L. Dominguez K. DiStefano A. S. Black D. S. Unger J. B. Chou C.-P. Baezconde-Garbanati L. Contreras R. Bluthenthal R. N. (2021). Initial efficacy of a community-derived mindfulness-based intervention for Latinx parents and their children. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 23(5) 993\u20131000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10903-021-01154-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01154-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Loo T. Hunt J. Grodberg D. Bravata D. (2023). Clinical and psychosocial outcomes associated with a tele-behavioral health platform for families: retrospective study. JMIR Formative Research 7 e43600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/43600","DOI":"10.2196\/43600"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lozano A. Estrada Y. Tapia M. I. Dave D. J. Marquez N. Baudin S. Prado G. (2022). Development of a family-based preventive intervention for Latinx sexual minority youth and their parents. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology 28(2) 227\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/CDP0000506","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000506"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Lu S. Lyu R. Hu H. Ho K. K. M. Barry T. J. Black D. Wong D. F. K. (2022). Parallel parent\u2013child mindfulness intervention among Chinese migrant families: A mixed-methods feasibility study. Research on Social Work Practice 32(8) 925\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10497315221089684","DOI":"10.1177\/10497315221089684"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luko\u0161evi\u010di\u016bt\u0117-Barauskien\u0117 J. \u017demaitaityt\u0117 M. \u0160\u016bmakarien\u0117 V. \u0160migelskas K. (2023). Adolescent perception of mental health: it\u2019s not only about oneself it\u2019s about others too. Children 10(7) 1109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10071109","DOI":"10.3390\/children10071109"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masten A. S. Barnes A. J. (2018). Resilience in children: developmental perspectives. Children 5(7) 98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children5070098","DOI":"10.3390\/children5070098"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Mayoral M. Valencia F. Calvo A. Roldan L. Espliego A. Rodriguez-Toscano E. Kehrmann L. Arango C. Delgado C. (2020). Development of an early intervention programme for adolescents with emotional dysregulation and their families: Actions for the treatment of adolescent personality (ATraPA). Early Intervention in Psychiatry 14(5) 619\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/EIP.12934","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12934"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*McCullough E. Mathura A. (2019). A comparison between a Neuro-Physiological Psychotherapy (NPP) treatment group and a control group for children adopted from care: Support for a neurodevelopmentally informed approach to therapeutic intervention with maltreated children. Child Abuse & Neglect 97 104128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CHIABU.2019.104128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104128"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McEwen B. S. (2017). Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks Calif.) 1 2470547017692328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2470547017692328","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547017692328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray D. W. Rosanbalm K. Christopoulos C. Meyer A. L. (2019). An applied contextual model for promoting self-regulation enactment across development: implications for prevention public health and future research. The Journal of Primary Prevention 40(4) 367\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10935-019-00556-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-019-00556-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreau D. Wiebels K. (2021). Assessing change in intervention research: The benefits of composite outcomes. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 4(1) 2515245920931930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2515245920931930","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245920931930"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson C. A. Bhutta Z. A. Burke Harris N. Danese A. Samara M. (2020). Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life. BMJ m3048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m3048","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3048"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Neville S. E. DiClemente-Bosco K. Chamlagai L. K. Bunn M. Freeman J. Berent J. M. Gautam B. Abdi A. Betancourt T. S. (2022). Investigating outcomes of a family strengthening intervention for resettled Somali Bantu and Bhutanese refugees: An explanatory sequential mixed methods study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(19) 12415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/IJERPH191912415","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912415"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newcomb M. E. Hill R. Buehler K. Ryan D. T. Whitton S. W. Mustanski B. (2020). High burden of mental health problems substance use violence and related psychosocial factors in transgender non-binary and gender diverse youth and young adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior 49(2) 645\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-01533-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01533-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Opara I. Weissinger G. M. Lardier D. T. Lanier Y. Carter S. Brawner B. M. (2021). Mental health burden among Black adolescents: The need for better assessment diagnosis and treatment engagement. Social Work in Mental Health 19(2) 88\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15332985.2021.1879345","DOI":"10.1080\/15332985.2021.1879345"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortiz R. Gilgoff R. Burke Harris N. (2022). Adverse childhood experiences toxic stress and trauma-informed neurology. JAMA Neurology 79(6) 539\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.0769","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.0769"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parada M. L. Parada J. L. (2024). Measuring toxic stress in childhood and youth: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 38(6) 836\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedhc.2024.08.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2024.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parra-Cardona R. Leijten P. Lachman J. M. Mej\u00eda A. Baumann A. A. Amador Buenabad N. G. Cluver L. Doubt J. Gardner F. Hutchings J. Ward C. L. Wessels I. M. Calam R. Chavira V. Domenech Rodr\u00edguez M. M. (2021). Strengthening a culture of prevention in low- and middle-income countries: Balancing scientific expectations and contextual realities. Prevention Science 22(1) 7\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-018-0935-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-018-0935-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pedersen G. A. Smallegange E. Coetzee A. Hartog K. Turner J. Jordans M. J. D. Brown F. L. (2019). A systematic review of the evidence for family and parenting interventions in low- and middle-income countries: child and youth mental health outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies 28(8) 2036\u20132055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-019-01399-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01399-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perasso G. Velotti P. (2017). Difficulties in emotion regulation scale. In Zeigler-Hill V. Shackelford T. K. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 1\u20133). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_810-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_810-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Ridings L. E. Anton M. T. Winkelmann J. Davidson T. M. Wray L. Streck C. J. Ruggiero K. J. (2019). Trauma resilience and recovery program: addressing mental health in pediatric trauma centers. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 44(9) 1046\u20131056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsz053","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsz053"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Rushovich B. Sepulveda K. Efetevbia V. Malm K. (2021). A post-reunification service model: Implementation and population served. Children and Youth Services Review 122 105928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2021.105928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2021.105928"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanders M. R. Turner K. M. T. (2018). The importance of parenting in influencing the lives of children. In Sanders M. R. Morawska A. (Eds.) Handbook of parenting and child development across the lifespan (pp. 3\u201326). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-94598-9_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94598-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_1","unstructured":"Sharkey P. (2018). Uneasy Peace: The great crime decline the renewal of city life and the next war on violence. W.W. Norton; Company. http:\/\/www.tinyurl.com\/yyvc2qs5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shin S. H. McDonald S. E. Conley D. (2018). Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and substance use among young adults: A latent class analysis. Addictive Behaviors 78 187\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shonkoff J. P. Garner A. S. (2012). The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics 129(1) e232-246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2011-2663","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2663"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shonkoff J. P. Slopen N. Williams D. R. (2021). Early childhood adversity toxic stress and the impacts of racism on the foundations of health. Annual Review of Public Health 42 115\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-101940","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-101940"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Siebelink N. M. B\u00f6gels S. M. Speckens A. E. M. Dammers J. T. Wolfers T. Buitelaar J. K. Greven C. U. (2022). A randomized controlled trial (MindChamp) of a mindfulness-based intervention for children with ADHD and their parents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 63(2) 165\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JCPP.13430","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13430"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Silva D. J. Petrilla C. M. Matteson D. Mannion S. Huggins S. L. (2020). Increasing resilience in youth and families: YAP\u2019s wraparound advocate service model. Child & Youth Services 41(1) 51\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0145935X.2019.1610870","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2019.1610870"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spillane N. S. Schick M. R. Kirk-Provencher K. T. Nalven T. Goldstein S. C. Crawford M. C. Weiss N. H. (2023). Trauma and substance use among indigenous peoples of the United States and Canada: A scoping review. Trauma Violence & Abuse 24(5) 3297\u20133312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221126184","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221126184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stamm B. H. Friedman M. J. (2000). Cultural diversity in the appraisal and expression of trauma. In Shalev A. Y. Yehuda R. McFarlane A. C. (Eds.) International handbook of human response to trauma (pp. 69\u201385). Springer US. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-4177-6_5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4177-6_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steele D. W. Becker S. J. Danko K. J. Balk E. M. Adam G. P. Saldanha I. J. Trikalinos T. A. (2020). Brief behavioral interventions for substance use in adolescents: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics 146(4) e20200351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020-0351","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0351"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Stover C. S. Hahn H. Maciejewski K. R. Epstein C. Marans S. (2022). The child and family traumatic stress intervention: Factors associated with symptom reduction for children receiving treatment. Child Abuse & Neglect 134 105886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105886"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_1","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA\u2019s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/product\/samhsas-concept-trauma-and-guidance-trauma-informed-approach\/sma14-4884"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swedo E. A. Sumner S. A. De Fijter S. Werhan L. Norris K. Beauregard J. L. Montgomery M. P. Rose E. B. Hillis S. D. Massetti G. M. (2020). Adolescent opioid misuse attributable to adverse childhood experiences. The Journal of Pediatrics 224 102\u2013109.e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.05.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Swendeman D. Sumstine S. Brink A. Mindry D. Medich M. Russell M. (2020). Smartphone self-monitoring by young adolescents and parents to assess and improve family functioning: Qualitative feasibility study. JMIR Formative Research 4(6) e15777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/15777","DOI":"10.2196\/15777"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syversen A. M. Sch\u00f8nning V. Fjellheim G. S. Elgen I. Wergeland G. J. (2024). Evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents in routine clinical practice: A pre-post study. BMC Psychiatry 24 447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05876-z","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05876-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szota K. Schulte K. L. Christiansen H. (2023). Interventions involving caregivers for children and adolescents following traumatic events: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 26(1) 17\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-022-00415-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00415-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Taliercio J. R. Wigod T. Shen J. Yang L. Davino S. Servidio E. McGinn L. K. Miller A. L. (2023). Coping with transitions: A promising intensive outpatient DBT program for emerging adults and their families. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 53(4) 349\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10879-023-09583-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-023-09583-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thakur N. Hessler D. Koita K. Ye M. Benson M. Gilgoff R. Bucci M. Long D. Burke Harris N. (2020). Pediatrics adverse childhood experiences and related life events screener (PEARLS) and health in a safety-net practice. Child Abuse & Neglect 108 104685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104685"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Thulin J. Nilsson D. Svedin C. G. Kjellgren C. (2020). Outcomes of CPC-CBT in Sweden concerning psychosocial well-being and parenting practice: Children\u2019s perspectives. Research on Social Work Practice 30(1) 65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049731519843352","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731519843352"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tricco A. C. Lillie E. Zarin W. O\u2019Brien K. K. Colquhoun H. Levac D. Moher D. Peters M. D. J. Horsley T. Weeks L. Hempel S. Akl E. A. Chang C. McGowan J. Stewart L. Hartling L. Aldcroft A. Wilson M. G. Garritty C. . . . Straus S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine 169(7) 467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_93_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Nurturing hidden resilience in at-risk youth in different cultures","volume":"15","author":"Ungar M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ungar M. (2006). Nurturing hidden resilience in at-risk youth in different cultures. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 15(2), 53\u201358.","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ungar M. Theron L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry 7(5) 441\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30434-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30434-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). QuickFacts: United States. Retrieved April 15 2024 from https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/US\/PST045222"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Der Put C. E. Assink M. Gubbels J. Boekhout Van Solinge N. F. (2018). Identifying effective components of child maltreatment interventions: A meta-analysis. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 21(2) 171\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-017-0250-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0250-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Van Der Westhuizen D. Claassen N. Viljoen M. (2018). A case study of two adolescent\u2013parent pairs describing the association between vagal tone and social-emotional adjustment during a Positive Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Programme. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health 30(2) 111\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989\/17280583.2018.1488718","DOI":"10.2989\/17280583.2018.1488718"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Ryzin M. J. Roseth C. J. Fosco G. M. Lee Y. Chen I.-C. (2016). A component-centered meta-analysis of family-based prevention programs for adolescent substance use. Clinical Psychology Review 45 72\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.03.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang J. Z. Mott S. Magwood O. Mathew C. Mclellan A. Kpade V. Gaba P. Kozloff N. Pottie K. Andermann A. (2019). The impact of interventions for youth experiencing homelessness on housing mental health substance use and family cohesion: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 19(1) 1528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7856-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7856-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_1","volume-title":"Vulnerable, but invincible: A longitudinal study of resilient children and youth","author":"Werner E. E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Werner E. E., Smith R. S. (1982). Vulnerable, but invincible: A longitudinal study of resilient children and youth. McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Wijana M. B. Enebrink P. Liljedahl S. I. Ghaderi A. (2018). Preliminary evaluation of an intensive integrated individual and family therapy model for self-harming adolescents. BMC Psychiatry 18(1) 371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-018-1947-9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1947-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Wijesekera K. Kiff C. Aralis H. Sinclair M. Bursch B. Alejos J. C. Lester P. (2023). Hybrid delivery of behavioral health screening and prevention intervention for pediatric heart transplant recipients and families: A randomized pilot study. Pediatric Transplantation 27(8) Article el4577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/petr.14577","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14577"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380251326902","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15248380251326902","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380251326902","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:16:33Z","timestamp":1782346593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15248380251326902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15248380251326902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380251326902","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]}}}