{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:14:01Z","timestamp":1787019241559,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746230400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Sexual assault (SA) remains a significant public health issue, and there is growing interest in SA prevention approaches. Bystander intervention (BI) programs aimed at increasing individuals\u2019 willingness to intervene when they witness problematic situations show promise. However, social contexts that are high-risk for SA often involve alcohol, which may impact bystanders\u2019 abilities to intervene. Indeed, theoretical and empirical work has suggested that alcohol may impact BI. However, research has yet to quantitatively and systematically review extant literature to quantify whether and how much alcohol might impair BI. The current meta-analysis estimated associations between bystander alcohol use and BI in real, imagined, or hypothetical SA scenarios within both experimental and correlational\/naturalistic studies, disaggregating the latter into BI behaviors, intentions, and attitudes. Database searches and author requests yielded 27 eligible articles (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200911,139) for meta-analysis. Results suggested that naturalistic alcohol use (i.e., alcohol use as it occurs across daily life) may be negatively correlated with bystander intentions only (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">k<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200915,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u2212.08,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Experimentally administered alcohol may also be negatively associated with BI (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">k<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20095,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">g<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.16,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.002), but this association was less robust and appeared specific to attitudes. Moderation analyses suggested that such patterns might shift as a function of college status but not gender. Samples with outlying effect sizes and the relatively low number of experimental studies identified indicate the need for more research in this area. These findings thus inform the next steps for research in this area and for refinement of bystander-based interventions to be optimally effective in reducing SA risk.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380251338067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T06:23:27Z","timestamp":1746253407000},"page":"1157-1173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Meta-Analytic Review of the Relationship Between Alcohol and Bystander Intervention for Sexual Assault"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4935-4697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aria F.","family":"Wiseblatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5511-9971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle J.","family":"Zaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0224-9976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emalee","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7735-5893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer P.","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo, SUNY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2006.53.4.483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-020-09586-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banyard V. L. (2008). Measurement and correlates of prosocial bystander behavior: The case of interpersonal violence. Violence and Victims 23 83\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.23.1.83","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.23.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banyard V. L. Moynihan M. M. Cares A. C. Warner R. A. (2014). How do we know if it works? Defining measurable outcomes in bystander-focused violence prevention. Psychology of Violence 4 101\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0033470","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033470"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banyard V. L. Moynihan M. M. Plante E. G. (2007). Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation. Journal of Community Psychology 35 463\u2013481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20159","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20159"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banyard V. L. Plante E. G. Moynihan M. M. (2004). Bystander education: Bringing a broader community perspective to sexual violence prevention. Journal of Community Psychology 32 61\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.10078","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.10078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"Rape prevention through bystander education: Final report to NIJ for grant 2002-WGBX-0009","author":"Banyard V. L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banyard V. L., Plante E. G., Moynihan M. M. (2005). Rape prevention through bystander education: Final report to NIJ for grant 2002-WGBX-0009. National Institute of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-021-01479-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bennett S. Banyard V. L. (2016). Do friends really help friends? The effect of relational factors and perceived severity on bystander perception of sexual violence. Psychology of Violence 6(1) 64\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0037708","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037708"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220954277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1446439"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119558378"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1332\/23986808Y2024D000000039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684314526855"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlson M. (2008). I\u2019d rather go along and be considered a man: Masculinity and bystander intervention. The Journal of Men\u2019s Studies 16(1) 3\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3149\/jms.1601.3","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.1601.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514567958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.3.424"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.741"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Drouin M. Jozkowski K. N. Davis J. Newsham G. (2019) How does alcohol consumption affect perceptions of one\u2019s own and a drinking partner\u2019s ability to consent to sexual activity?. The Journal of Sex Research 56(6) 740\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2018.1509290","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1509290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016631129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215592721"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.3432"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2019.80.252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vio.2015.0015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1218"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior & bystander intention: Differences based on gender and heavy episodic drinking","volume":"37","author":"*John D. A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"*John D. A., Hoxmeier J. C., Brown A. L. (2022). The theory of planned behavior & bystander intention: Differences based on gender and heavy episodic drinking. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(23\u201324), NP23306\u2013NP23329.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Jozkowski K. N. Marcantonio T. Malachi W. Drouin M. (2022). Does alcohol consumption influence people\u2019s perceptions of their own and a drinking partner\u2019s ability to consent to sexual behavior in a non-sexualized drinking context? Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38(1\u20132) 128\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605221080149","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221080149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00099"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaya A. Le T. P. Brady J. Iwamoto D. (2020). Men who intervene to prevent sexual assault: A grounded theory study on the role of masculinity in bystander intervention. Psychology of Men & Masculinities 21(3) 463\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/men0000249","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","volume-title":"The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn\u2019t he help?","author":"Latane B.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Latane B., Darley J. M. (1970). The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn\u2019t he help? Appleton-Century-Crofts."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Leone R. M. Oesterle D. Yepuri H. Kaysen D. L. Orchowski L. Davis K. C. Gilmore A. K. (2024). College student alcohol use and confidence to intervene in interpersonal violence: Differences by gender and sexual orientation. Journal of American College Health 72(4) 1289\u20131295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07448481.2022.2076099","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2022.2076099"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13920"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin L. Chu H. (2018). Quantifying publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 74(3) 785\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/biom.12817","DOI":"10.1111\/biom.12817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26320770231201979"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lynn M. (1988). The effects of alcohol consumption on restaurant tipping. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 14(1) 87\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167288141009","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167288141009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036833"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/DE.37.3.d"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Marcantonio T. L. Willis M. Schisler E. D. (2020). Associations of alcohol consumption sexual assault history severity and revictimization with college women\u2019s bystander behaviors in alcohol-involved settings. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36(23\u201324) 11792\u201311807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260520983513","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520983513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034532"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-015-9724-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-015-9740-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2023.2291090"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","article-title":"Preventing and responding to sexual misconduct: Preliminary efficacy of a peer-led bystander training program for preventing sexual misconduct and reducing heavy drinking among collegiate athletes","volume":"36","author":"*Morean M. E.","year":"2021","unstructured":"*Morean M. E., Darling N., Smit J., DeFeis J., Wergeles M., Kurzer-Yashin D., Custer K. (2021). Preventing and responding to sexual misconduct: Preliminary efficacy of a peer-led bystander training program for preventing sexual misconduct and reducing heavy drinking among collegiate athletes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(7\u20138), NP3453\u2013NP3479.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moskowitz H. Fiorentino D. (2000). A review of the literature on the effects of low doses of alcohol on driving-related skills. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/e441302008-001.","DOI":"10.1037\/e441302008-001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"Facilitator\u2019s guide for bringing in the bystander: A prevention workshop for establishing a community of responsibility (revised version)","author":"Moynihan M. M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moynihan M. M., Eckstein R. P., Banyard V. L., Plante E. G. (2010). Facilitator\u2019s guide for bringing in the bystander: A prevention workshop for establishing a community of responsibility (revised version). University of New Hampshire, Prevention Innovations."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215597790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801218781931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801218787928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515581904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Orchowski L. M. Berkowitz A. Oesterle D. Berry-Cab\u00e1n C. Borsari B. Kahler C. W. Kazemi D. M. (2022). Correlates of bystander intervention attitudes and intentions among young adult active duty male soldiers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 37(23\u201324) NP23262\u2013NP23280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605221080151","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221080151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516628292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218821121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490009552023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801217741219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2015.1026777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","unstructured":"QuickFacts. (n.d.). QuickFacts United States. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/facts\/table\/US#"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000925"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzo A. J. Klein L. B. Scaglione N. M. (2023). Alcohol\u2019s role in campus sexual assault bystander behavior: A systematic review. Trauma Violence & Abuse 24(5) 3662\u20133677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380221134633","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221134633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0969-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Schipani-McLaughlin A. M. Salazar L. F. Muilenburg J. L. Lauckner C. Swartzendruber A. Walters D. (2021). A mixed media campaign to promote bystander intervention and reduce alcohol use among college students: A pilot study. Health Promotion Practice 23(6) 973\u2013983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248399211027542","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399211027542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2019.1583656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seo S. Witte T. H. Casper D. M. Owen S. (2021). Helping friends and strangers in risky situations: Outcomes of bystander interventions for sexual assault and dating violence. Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma 31(4) 540\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926771.2021.1984350","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2021.1984350"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","unstructured":"Smith S. G. Zhang X. Basile K. C. Merrick M. T. Wang J. Kresnow M. J. Chen J. (2018). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2015 Data brief\u2013updated release. Atlanta GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.7.966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.1.35"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","article-title":"Alcohol priming and attribution of blame in an acquaintance rape vignette","volume":"36","author":"*Stepanova E. V.","year":"2017","unstructured":"*Stepanova E. V., Brown A. L. (2017). Alcohol priming and attribution of blame in an acquaintance rape vignette. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(3\u20134), NP1537\u2013NP1560.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2016.1206113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","article-title":"RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne J. A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne J. A., Savovi\u0107 J., Page M. J., Elbers R. G., Blencowe N. S., Boutron I., Cates C. J., Cheng H.-Y., Corbett M. S., Eldridge S. M., Emberson J. R., Hern\u00e1n M. A., Hopewell S., Hr\u00f3bjartsson A., Junqueira D. R., J\u00fcni P., Kirkham J. J., Lasserson T., Li T., Higgins J. P. (2019). RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 366, l4898.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080902961468"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.8.2.185"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-18-00075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jms.1601.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Thompson M. P. Zinzow H. M. Kingree J. B. Pollard L. E. Goree J. Hudson-Flege M. Honnen N. G. (2020). Pilot trial of an online sexual violence prevention program for college athletes. Psychology of Violence 11(1) 92\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000290","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","volume-title":"American hookup: The new culture of sex on campus","author":"Wade L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wade L. (2017). American hookup: The new culture of sex on campus. WW Norton & Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407520940415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-020-05641-6"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","article-title":"A multi-campus pilot feasibility evaluation of a bystander-based sexual violence prevention program: Exploring the influence of drinking behaviors on bystander behavior","volume":"36","author":"*Williams J. L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"*Williams J. L., Rheingold A. A., Shealy J., LaRocque R. (2019). A multi-campus pilot feasibility evaluation of a bystander-based sexual violence prevention program: Exploring the influence of drinking behaviors on bystander behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(13\u201314), NP7675\u2013NP7691.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231216717"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2021.1910273"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","article-title":"Self-control, opportunity, and college students\u2019 bystander intervention in sexually coercive situations","volume":"36","author":"*Zozula C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"*Zozula C., Costello B. J., Anderson B. J. (2021). Self-control, opportunity, and college students\u2019 bystander intervention in sexually coercive situations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(11\u201312), NP6144\u2013NP6165.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"}],"container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380251338067","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15248380251338067","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248380251338067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:16:38Z","timestamp":1782346598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15248380251338067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15248380251338067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248380251338067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8380","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8324","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]}}}