{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T13:35:49Z","timestamp":1793712949067,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    At present, our understanding of trauma\u2019s complexity is underdeveloped, particularly with regard to intergenerational effects. In this paper, we review peer-reviewed literature on parental trauma and child well-being, focusing on mediating factors. We conducted a global systematic review of longitudinal, observational studies assessing mediators between a parent\u2019s traumatic exposure and their children\u2019s well-being. The primary outcome of the review was quantitative measures of child well-being (physical and psycho-social) assessed when the child was 18\u2009years or under. We considered the following experiences as trauma exposures: intimate partner violence, rape, sexual assault, victimization during violent crime, childhood abuse, and exposure to direct, immediate threats to personal survival during war, political unrest, natural disasters, and sudden, critical injury\/illness. Thirty-two studies met our inclusion criteria. The two most common mediator categories were caregiver mental health (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200913) and parenting behavior (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200910). Other studies measured aspects of the parent\u2013child relationship (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20099), maternal stress factors (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20095), parental physical health (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20092), and child-level factors (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20096) as mediators. Almost all included studies (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200928) detected a mediation effect. The majority of studies (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200921) cited robust theoretical frameworks to support their mediator and outcome choices. Studies varied in quality, but most used appropriate, formal mediation analyses. Several study designs could be enhanced by methods to improve precision and reduce bias. Currently, there is little consistency in how similar constructs are measured between mediation studies. We did not locate any studies in low-income countries, and few studies examined aspects of family dynamics, physical health, environmental characteristics, or paternal factors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380251357616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T09:41:58Z","timestamp":1754732518000},"page":"1664-1683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mediators of the Association Between a Parent\u2019s Experience of Trauma and Their Children\u2019s Well-Being: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9725-7915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihana Kristin","family":"Mottley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Devries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Miguel-Esponda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"June","family":"Larrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SHM Foundation, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujit D","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abel K. 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