{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:02:43Z","timestamp":1789624963904,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det om H\u00e4lsa, Arbetsliv och V\u00e4lf\u00e4rd","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-00085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-00085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Online child sexual abuse (CSA) crimes have increased significantly in recent years, reflecting broader access to the internet and the global proliferation of CSA content. In response, national police forces have established specialized investigative teams. Notably, repeated exposure to CSA material has been identified as a significant stressor for police personnel, potentially increasing the risk of secondary traumatic stress and burnout. Therefore, understanding and addressing the impact of continuous CSA exposure on personnel\u2019s wellbeing is essential within this area of digital policing. This scoping review aims to synthesize and report the existing empirical research on the wellbeing of police personnel involved in online CSA investigations. Following established guidelines, we searched four electronic databases\u2014Scopus, Web of Science (Clarivate), PsycINFO, and SocIndex\u2014for articles published between 2000 and 2024. We also conducted reference mining of the included studies. In total, 33 articles met the inclusion criteria: empirical studies published in English, in peer-reviewed journals, and focused on the wellbeing of personnel investigating online CSA. Findings reveal substantial variation in reported wellbeing. Individual coping strategies, as well as organizational resources and support, play a critical role in how personnel manage the demands of this work. Based on these insights, we recommend that online CSA police units implement clear and proactive strategies to safeguard personnel\u2019s wellbeing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380251358228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T13:05:15Z","timestamp":1755695115000},"page":"1734-1747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Wellbeing Among Police Personnel Investigating Online Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9484-6047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Lundmark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Health, Education, and Technology, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alva","family":"Lindholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Learning, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Learning, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Rantatalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Learning, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42087-021-00228-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613504116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063213509411"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099381"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-016-9223-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731503254106"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765608319082"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-017-9417-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2014.949395"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.1042187"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-015-9680-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/laws9040028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2024.2332169"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2025.2473385"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242808"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032258X211043331"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0715"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/police\/paad052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106757"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JCRPP-08-2023-0047"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1043946042000338922"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013511543"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-008-9033-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/police\/paac017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18261\/njsp.11.1.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05445-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.931268"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100245"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Conducting systematic reviews of association (etiology): The Joanna Briggs Institute\u2019s approach","volume":"13","author":"Moola S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moola S., Munn Z., Sears K., Sfetcu R., Currie M., Lisy K., Tufanaru C., Qureshi R., Mattis P., Mu P. 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