{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:12:45Z","timestamp":1777939965758,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Intimate partner violence (IPV) in pregnancy poses serious threats to maternal and neonatal health. Primary studies from Egypt report widely divergent prevalence estimates and heterogeneous methods, hindering clear policy and clinical guidance. We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 and Cochrane guidelines. We searched multiple bibliographic and gray-literature sources for observational studies (2005\u20132025) reporting IPV during pregnancy in Egypt. Fourteen studies (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2248 19,471) met inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of any IPV during pregnancy was 47% (95% CI [39, 54];\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2248 99%). By subtype, pooled prevalence was: emotional\/psychological 42% ( [29, 56]), physical 27% ([21, 34]), and sexual 12% ([8, 18]). Consistent risk factors included husband substance use (pooled odds ratio [\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    ] 7.75; [3.90, 15.41]), marital\/relationship problems (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    9.43; [4.66, 19.07]), husband controlling behaviors (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    6.67; [2.89, 15.40]), having children (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.22; [1.52, 3.23]), younger maternal age &lt;30 years (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.14; [1.57, 2.90]), low wife education (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    1.45; [1.31, 1.60]), and household economic problems (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    1.79; [1.35, 2.38]). IPV exposure was associated with several adverse pregnancy outcomes, notably premature rupture of membranes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    4.09; [2.49, 6.72]), induced abortion (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    4.25; [2.61, 6.93]), preterm labor (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.60; [1.81, 3.75]), stillbirth (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.53; [1.34, 4.78]), low birth weight (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    3.21; [1.37, 7.52]), neonatal death (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    2.42; [1.35, 4.32]), and maternal depression (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">OR<\/jats:italic>\n                    1.82; [1.31, 2.53]). In Egypt, approximately one in every two women experiences IPV during pregnancy. IPV is associated with substantial maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Findings support integrating culturally appropriate IPV screening and referral into antenatal care, community-level prevention, and priority for harmonized, prospective research to refine national estimates and evaluate interventions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380261429105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T07:11:52Z","timestamp":1774854712000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence, Determinants, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Women in Egypt: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7746-524X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdel-Maboud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Hussein University Hospital, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt"},{"name":"REMEDI Research Assembly, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Alshandidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REMEDI Research Assembly, Cairo, Egypt"},{"name":"Nasr City Health Insurance Hospital, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6157-1590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ammar","family":"Hamam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REMEDI Research Assembly, Cairo, Egypt"},{"name":"Sheikh Zayed Specialized Hospital, Giza, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hamdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REMEDI Research Assembly, Cairo, Egypt"},{"name":"Imbaba Ophthalmology Hospital, Giza, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Abdelkader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Hussein University Hospital, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanaa","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sidnawy Health Insurance Hospital, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdelhai R. 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