{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T08:06:41Z","timestamp":1779782801479,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This systematic review evaluates the psychometric properties of instruments used to assess intimate partner violence or domestic violence (IPV\/DV) in South Asia. It addresses the need for culturally sensitive tools in IPV\/DV research. The review identifies and critically examines IPV\/DV instruments used in South Asian countries, assessing their cross-cultural validation and psychometric strength. Method: Databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library, were searched between June 1 and June 30, 2024. Out of 1,347 studies screened, 35 studies were assessed for full-text eligibility, 26 were excluded as they did not meet criteria, resulting in 9 studies being included for analysis. High reliability was found for: The Domestic Violence Questionnaire for Indian women (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = .94), Intimate Partner Violence Scale used among women with mental illness (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = .92), The Economic Coercion Scale used in Bangladesh (ordinal \u03b1 = .88), Domestic Violence Scale for Intimate Partners in Pakistan (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = .951) and The Indian Family Violence and Control Scale, achieved high internal consistency .951. Additionally, an adaptation of the \u201cExtended-Hurt Insult Threaten and Scream\u201d was validated in Nepal. These tools developed in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nepal showed high internal consistency and reliability, though cross-cultural validation remains a challenge. The review highlights the need for further adaptation and validation of instruments to assess various types of IPV\/DV to ensure their cultural relevance and effectiveness across diverse South Asian populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380261443482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T08:07:07Z","timestamp":1779523627000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Systematic Review on Psychometric Properties of Instruments Assessing Intimate Partner Violence in South Asian Countries"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2783-6735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afreenbanu A.","family":"Khadirnavar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9653-3324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Princy Mariam","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhilasha","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0481-6587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kavita V.","family":"Jangam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7532-5147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelsey","family":"Hegarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Melbourne and The Royal Women\u2019s Hospital, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9608-2228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veena","family":"Satyanarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabha S.","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akbary M. 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