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This integrative narrative review synthesizes academic and gray literature on scam-based trafficking, including pig-butchering scams, romance fraud, scam compounds, forced criminality, and cyber-enabled financial exploitation, through a trauma-informed and intersectional lens. Structured searches were conducted in Google Scholar and PubMed, supplemented by citation tracking, coauthor-identified references, and targeted review of policy and agency reports. Sources were eligible if they addressed scam-based trafficking, online fraud, forced criminality, trauma vulnerability, psychological consequences, revictimization, help-seeking barriers, linguistic or technological mechanisms of deception, digital literacy, platform design, or trauma-informed intervention. After screening and eligibility assessment, 88 sources were included in the final synthesis. Findings are organized across five domains: trauma as a vulnerability factor, linguistic and technological mechanisms of deception, intersecting sociocultural and structural vulnerabilities, trauma outcomes and revictimization cycles, and trauma-informed interventions. The review suggests that trauma may function both as a preexisting vulnerability and as an outcome of exploitation. Scam-based trafficking should therefore be understood not only as financial fraud or cybercrime, but also as a trauma-related and intersectionally structured form of exploitation. Effective responses should combine trauma-informed clinical care, emotional scam literacy, culturally responsive services, digital safety education, platform accountability, and coordinated systems of support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380261487139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T05:40:28Z","timestamp":1792561228000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scam-Based Human Trafficking Through a Trauma-Informed and Intersectional Lens: An Integrative Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5613-4814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsiang-Chen","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6283-6962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0187-985X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamar","family":"Rodney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","unstructured":"AARP and FINRA Investor Education Foundation. 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