{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:59:46Z","timestamp":1790621986551,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Promotion Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nearly half of the U.S. adult population will have a major mental illness during their lifetimes. At any point in time, almost a fifth of all American adults have a serious mental illness (SMI). Too many in our society do not understand mental illnesses, placing the blame for the illness on those with the illness, resulting in isolation, marginalization, or incarceration of individuals with SMIs. They may experience stigma, inadequate and delayed health and mental health care, and major socioeconomic disadvantages. They may struggle with activities of daily living, lose many of their resources, and spiral down into poverty. The disadvantages and decreased ability to function experienced by individuals with SMIs lead to increased unhealthy behaviors, reduced participation in wellness-related activities, and premature morbidity and mortality. The general and physical health of individuals with SMIs poses greater challenges from both practice and research standpoints. However, health educators are poised uniquely to provide health promotion programs, conduct research, and advocate for the health and well-being of individuals with SMIs. In this review, we summarize the challenges and opportunities for health promotion in individuals with SMIs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839916656146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]],"date-time":"2016-06-15T20:08:24Z","timestamp":1466021304000},"page":"617-622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Reducing Premature Mortality in the Mentally Ill Through Health Promotion Programs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"James H.","family":"Price","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jagdish","family":"Khubchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy A.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practitioner, Charlevoix, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Whaley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Indiana Area Health Education Center, Muncie, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1524839916656146","volume-title":"Health promotion programs for people with serious mental illness","author":"Bartels S.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr2-1524839916656146","first-page":"81","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"bibr3-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9951-8"},{"key":"bibr4-1524839916656146","unstructured":"Davison K. M., Cairns J., Selly C., Ng E., Chandrasekera U., Sengmueller E. Palmer J. (2012). The role of nutrition care for mental health conditions. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Dietitians of Canada. Retrieved from www.dietitians.ca\/mentalhealth"},{"key":"bibr5-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400438"},{"key":"bibr6-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00036.x"},{"key":"bibr7-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200247"},{"key":"bibr8-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/29.2006.241.250"},{"key":"bibr9-1524839916656146","unstructured":"Insel T. (2015). Director\u2019s blog: Mental health awareness month: By the numbers. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/director\/2015\/mental-health-awareness-month-by-the-numbers.shtml"},{"key":"bibr10-1524839916656146","first-page":"226","volume":"19","author":"Kleinfelder J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Studies"},{"key":"bibr11-1524839916656146","unstructured":"National Council for Behavioral Health. (2015). Community Mental Health Act. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.thenationalcouncil.org"},{"key":"bibr12-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.3.324"},{"key":"bibr13-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.07.013"},{"key":"bibr14-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13r08765"},{"key":"bibr15-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2011.569846"},{"key":"bibr16-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4065"},{"key":"bibr17-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.3.405"},{"key":"bibr18-1524839916656146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524839916656146","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1524839916656146","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1524839916656146","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:24:28Z","timestamp":1777451068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1524839916656146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1524839916656146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524839916656146","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8399","1552-6372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8399","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]}}}