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During developmentally critical periods such as young adulthood, unstable housing and related social marginalization have profound effects on development and later health, social, and economic wellbeing. This exploratory study analyzed data from a population-based, longitudinal sample of young adults (average age 31 years) from Washington State ( n = 755) to compare health and economic impacts of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on housing status. Descriptive results suggest the pandemic exposed underlying vulnerabilities for young adults experiencing homelessness and housing instability, with an overall widening of inequities related to financial difficulties and increased risk for poor mental health and social isolation. Findings suggest that these vulnerabilities are magnified in the context of public health crises and strengthen the case for population-based studies investigating potential modifiable causes of housing instability to inform prevention and early intervention at the earliest possible point in a young person\u2019s development. Studies examining the severity of COVID-related hardships on young adult health and social outcomes are vital for establishing an evidence base for strategic policy action that seeks to prevent a rebound in young adult homelessness and housing instability post-pandemic. These studies would bolster both emergency preparedness responses that account for the unique needs of vulnerable populations and upstream population-level prevention approaches beginning long before the imminent risk for housing instability develops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399231217447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]],"date-time":"2023-12-16T01:11:35Z","timestamp":1702689095000},"page":"768-773","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Health and Social Vulnerabilities Among Unstably Housed and Homeless Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5597-019X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Heerde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"McMorris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7611-0260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janna R.","family":"Gewirtz O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Toumbourou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30234-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr2-15248399231217447","first-page":"19","volume":"5","author":"Amore K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"bibr3-15248399231217447","unstructured":"Boston University. 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COVID-19 U.S. State Policies. https:\/\/statepolicies.com\/policies-by-state\/?st=WA"},{"key":"bibr4-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.11.005"},{"key":"bibr5-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429282102"},{"key":"bibr6-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30121-3"},{"key":"bibr7-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.541"},{"key":"bibr8-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306736"},{"key":"bibr9-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198106286272"},{"key":"bibr10-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19491247.2020.1756599"},{"key":"bibr11-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888691.2015.1082429"},{"key":"bibr12-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123036"},{"key":"bibr13-15248399231217447","volume-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic questionnaire for youth and young adults","author":"Temple J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr14-15248399231217447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0823-6"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248399231217447","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/15248399231217447","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248399231217447","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/15248399231217447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:25:32Z","timestamp":1777451132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15248399231217447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/15248399231217447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15248399231217447","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-8399","1552-6372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-8399","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]}}}