{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T23:25:43Z","timestamp":1777677943057,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Promotion Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Traumatic experiences are highly prevalent among people experiencing homelessness who face structural inequities, which may impact engagement in research. Research staff (\u201cstaff\u201d) working with people experiencing homelessness are under-equipped to cope with structural inequities and the trauma present in participants\u2019 lives, even if they are well-trained in the regulatory aspects of the research process. Six staff involved in tobacco cessation intervention research with people experiencing homelessness described their experiences and highlighted areas of training to integrate trauma-informed and resilience-building approaches to support field staff and people experiencing homelessness. We identified three themes: (a) impact of trauma on the research process; (b) the importance of engagement with community partners and participants; and (b) the need for a field worker\u2019s guide. Staff described being the bearers of participants\u2019 traumas, while also coping with their own vicarious traumatization. Staff believed they would benefit from a fieldworker\u2019s guide that includes best practices for engagement with community partners as well as trauma-informed approaches like training in trauma-informed care and tools to address vicarious traumatization. Resilience-building approaches include real-time debriefing to celebrate successes and troubleshoot problems in the field. Training in resilience-building can be integrated as part of the general training required of all research staff prior to conducting intervention research studies with people experiencing homelessness. These approaches may need institutional support to be integrated into standard research workflows. In doing so, they may not only safeguard research staff and participants but also promote research as a means to dismantle inequities by being inclusive, safe, and empowering.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399241275619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T08:39:18Z","timestamp":1727685558000},"page":"208-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Supporting Research Staff Working With People Experiencing Homelessness: Integrating Trauma-Informed and Resilience-Building Approaches Into Community-Engaged Research Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Alway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1608-9764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesus Omar","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phoebe","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Cuby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepalika","family":"Chakravarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3747-984X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maya","family":"Vijayaraghavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arriaga A. F. Szyld D. Pian-Smith M. C. M. (2020). Real-time debriefing after critical events: Exploring the gap between principle and reality. Anesthesiology Clinics 38(4) 801\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","volume-title":"Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development","author":"Boyatzis R. E.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boyatzis R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Trauma-informed care in behavioral health services","author":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment","year":"2014","unstructured":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2014). Trauma-informed care in behavioral health services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edelman N. L. (2023). Trauma and resilience informed research principles and practice: A framework to improve the inclusion and experience of disadvantaged populations in health and social care research. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 28(1) 66\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13558196221124740","DOI":"10.1177\/13558196221124740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hart A. Gagnon E. Eryigit-Madzwamuse S. Cameron J. Aranda K. Rathbone A. Heaver B. (2016). Uniting resilience research and practice with an inequalities approach. Sage Open 6(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2158244016682477","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244016682477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isobel S. (2021). Trauma-informed qualitative research: Some methodological and practical considerations. 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Vijayaraghavan M. (2023). Tobacco use behaviors and views on engaging in clinical trials for tobacco cessation among individuals who experience homelessness. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 32 101094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2023.101094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2023.101094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors. (2023). Trauma addictions mental health and recovery. https:\/\/www.nasmhpd.org\/content\/nasmhpds-center-innovation-health-policy-and-practice"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubin S. B. Vijayaraghavan M. Weiser S. D. Tsohw J. Y. Cohee A. Delucchi K. Riley E. D. (2021). Homeless women\u2019s perspectives on smoking and smoking cessation programs: A qualitative study. 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