{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T07:18:28Z","timestamp":1788247108749,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Promotion Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many patients experiencing incarceration (PEI) in the United States (U.S.) have significant and complex medical conditions that require offsite consultation and hospitalization. Physicians in our academic medical system report that their education in caring for PEI is limited. We developed an online learning resource for physicians who care for PEI within our institution. Development included project planning, content development, iterative graphical design, feedback incorporation from key constituents, including individuals previously incarcerated, and module launch. The e-module was designed with a graphic user interface including video and case simulations. The curriculum includes background information on the U.S. carceral system, the basics of carceral health care, ethical considerations for community-based health care workers (introducing concepts of \u201cdual loyalty\u201d and examining patient privacy and autonomy for PEI), and policy and procedural considerations specific to our health care system. Future directions include disseminating the module to practicing physicians, advanced practice providers, and other allied health professionals (such as nursing, social work, and skilled therapists) and collecting feedback on user engagement. Institutions and groups wishing to improve care for this vulnerable patient population can implement training to address limitations in knowledge and confidence among staff and providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399241302047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T06:50:10Z","timestamp":1733813410000},"page":"875-880","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Caring for Patients Experiencing Incarceration: Development of an Online Learning Resource for Physicians in Training"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4661-4596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather M.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeyinka A.","family":"Adedipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliet","family":"Meggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Cuthbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alieu","family":"Ann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsey A.","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyndsey","family":"Booker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radha","family":"Sacharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Anscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara B.","family":"Strick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnett H. Taylor Z. Booker L. Ricklefs C. Veltri K. Ervin D. V. Gimarc K. Adedipe A. (2023). Training among noncustodial health care workers caring for patients experiencing incarceration: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Correctional Health Care 29 411\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jchc.22.11.0087","DOI":"10.1089\/jchc.22.11.0087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bovell-Ammon B. J. Xuan Z. Paasche-Orlow M. K. LaRochelle M. R. (2021). Association of incarceration with mortality by race from a national longitudinal cohort study. JAMA Network Open 4(12) Article e2133083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33083","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooks K. C. Makam A. N. Haber L. A. (2022). Caring for hospitalized incarcerated patients: Physician and nurse experience. Journal of General Internal Medicine 37 485\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06510-w","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06510-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Douglas A. D. Zaidi M. Y. Maatman T. K. Choi J. N. Meagher A. D. (2021). Caring for incarcerated patients: Can it ever be equal? Journal of Surgical Education 78(6) e154\u2013e160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dumont D. M. Brockmann B. Dickman S. Alexander N. Rich J. D. (2012). Public health and the epidemic of incarceration. Annual Review of Public Health 33 325\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124614"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maher P. J. Adedipe A. A. Sanders B. L. Buck T. Craven P. Strote J. (2018). Emergency department utilization by a jail population. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 36(9) 1631\u20131634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.06.034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.06.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Medical Problems of state and federal prisoners and jail inmates, 2011-12","author":"Maruschak L. M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maruschak L. M., Berzofsky M., Unangst J. (2015). Medical Problems of state and federal prisoners and jail inmates, 2011-12 [NCJ 248491] (pp. 1\u201322). United States Department of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Min I. Schonberg D. Anderson M. (2012). A review of primary care training programs in correctional health for physicians. Teaching and Learning in Medicine 24(1) 81\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10401334.2012.641492","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2012.641492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimer G. (2008). The graying of the U.S. prisoner population. Journal of Correctional Health Care 14(3) 202\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078345808318123","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345808318123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rich J. D. Beckwith C. G. Macmadu A. Marshall B. D. L. Brinkley-Rubinstein L. Amon J. J. Milloy M.-J. King M. R. F. Sanchez J. Atwoli L. Altice F. L. (2016). Clinical care of incarcerated people with HIV viral hepatitis or tuberculosis. 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