{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:18:26Z","timestamp":1777943906883,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005258","name":"National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and Tuberculosis Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CDC-RFA-PS18-1804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDC-RFA-PS18-1804"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005258","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Promotion Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funds tuberculosis (TB) Centers of Excellence (COEs) that support TB control and prevention efforts in the United States. In 2018, the TB COEs conducted a multiphased assessment among U.S. staff involved in TB service delivery to identify needs related to TB training, resources, and medical consultation. Representatives from each TB COE and CDC\u2019s Division of TB Elimination formed a workgroup to guide the design of the needs assessment. The group used an online survey for data collection. Participants were staff working in some capacity on TB within the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Staff could be in non-public health (e.g., community health center, hospital, laboratory, private practice) or public health (state or local health department staff responsible for TB) settings and did not have to be a clinical health care provider (N = 1,482). We identified four priority areas for future TB training and education efforts. These areas include (1) focus on key topics; (2) tailor training and products to different professions, settings, and skill levels; (3) keep learners updated on the latest resources and best practices; and (4) use a mix of training methods and formats. The findings highlighted future priorities for TB training and education and were shared with health department TB programs throughout the United States.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399251347535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T22:45:13Z","timestamp":1749941113000},"page":"521-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Education and Training Needs of U.S. Tuberculosis Programs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Allison","family":"Maiuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9574-507X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharine","family":"Tatum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"},{"name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Segerlind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajita","family":"Bhavaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Khilall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shwata Suresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Musoke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delphina","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Texas at Tyler Health Science Center, Tyler, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Raftery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kay","family":"Wallis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5634-1985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nickolas","family":"DeLuca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balio C. P. Galler N. Meit M. Hale N. Beatty K. E. (2023). Rising to meet the moment: What does the public health workforce need to modernize? Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 29(Suppl. 1) S107\u2013S115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/phh.0000000000001624","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burzynski J. Macaraig M. Nilsen D. Schluger N. W. (2020). Transforming essential services for tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from New York City. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24(7) 735\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.20.0283","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capriles-Quir\u00f3s J. A. McCoy H. V. Darrow W. W. R\u00edos R. E. Rubens M. Silva-Suarez G. Hughes S. (2014). A needs assessment of health department employees in Puerto Rico and Florida. Health Promotion Practice 15(Suppl. 1) 23S\u201332S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524839913510919","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839913510919"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro K. G. Marks S. M. Chen M. P. Hill A. N. Becerra J. E. Miramontes R. Winston C. A. Navin T. R. Pratt R. H. Young K. H. LoBue P. A. (2016). Estimating tuberculosis cases and their economic costs averted in the United States over the past two decades. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 20(7) 926\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.15.1001","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.15.1001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2004). National strategic plan for tuberculosis training and education: 2004-2008 [PDF]. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/11320\/cdc_11320_DS1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). 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Straus S. (2016). User-centered design and printed educational materials: A focus group study of primary care physician preferences. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 36(4) 249\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ceh.0000000000000112","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine [US] Committee on the Elimination of Tuberculosis in the United States & Geiter L. (Eds.). (2000). Ending neglect: The elimination of tuberculosis in the United States. National Academies Press (US). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/9837","DOI":"10.17226\/9837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeffries C. Lobue P. Chorba T. Metchock B. Kashef I. (2017). Role of the health department in tuberculosis prevention and control-legal and public health considerations. 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